Schinkel Meghan G, Chambers Christine T, Hayden Jill A, Jordan Abbie, Dol Justine, Higgins Kristen S
Departments of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Centre for Pediatric Pain Research, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Canada.
Can J Pain. 2017 Dec 5;1(1):199-215. doi: 10.1080/24740527.2017.1399053. eCollection 2017.
: Sibling relationships are longstanding across an individual's life and are influential in children's development. The study of siblings in pediatric pain is, although in early stages, a growing field. : This scoping review sought to summarize and map the type of research available examining siblings and pediatric pain to identify gaps and directions for future research. : Studies were identified based on a search of PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Embase, and Web of Science (up to November 2016). We extracted data about study methods, the sample, outcome assessment, and the influence/relationships investigated. : Thirty-five studies were included. Most studies used quantitative methods (= 28), and participants typically included children (i.e., aged 6-12; = 24) and adolescents (i.e., aged 13-18; = 18). The majority of studies examined siblings in the context of chronic and disease-related pain (= 30). Though quantitative studies primarily focused on the genetic influence of pain conditions (= 18), qualitative and mixed-methods studies typically focused on exploring the impact of siblings with and without pain on one another (= 2) and the impact of pain on the broader dyadic relationship/functioning (= 4). : Sibling research in pediatric pain has been primarily focused on the biological/physical components of pain, using quantitative approaches. Conducting more studies using qualitative or mixed-methods designs, incorporating multiple assessment measures (e.g., observational, self-report) and multiple perspectives (e.g., siblings, health professionals), may provide an opportunity to gain richer and more comprehensive information regarding the experience of siblings.
兄弟姐妹关系贯穿一个人的一生，对儿童的成长具有重要影响。虽然儿科疼痛领域中关于兄弟姐妹的研究尚处于早期阶段，但却是一个不断发展的领域。本综述旨在总结和梳理现有的关于兄弟姐妹与儿科疼痛的研究类型，以找出研究空白和未来研究方向。通过检索PubMed、CINAHL、PsycInfo、Embase和Web of Science（截至2016年11月）来确定相关研究。我们提取了有关研究方法、样本、结果评估以及所调查的影响/关系的数据。共纳入35项研究。大多数研究采用定量方法（=28项），参与者通常包括儿童（即6 - 12岁；=24项）和青少年（即13 - 18岁；=18项）。大多数研究在慢性和疾病相关疼痛的背景下考察兄弟姐妹（=30项）。虽然定量研究主要关注疼痛状况的遗传影响（=18项），但定性和混合方法研究通常侧重于探讨有疼痛和无疼痛的兄弟姐妹对彼此的影响（=2项）以及疼痛对更广泛的二元关系/功能的影响（=4项）。儿科疼痛领域中关于兄弟姐妹的研究主要集中在疼痛的生物学/身体成分上，采用的是定量方法。采用定性或混合方法设计，纳入多种评估措施（如观察法、自我报告法）和多个视角（如兄弟姐妹、健康专业人员）进行更多研究，可能会有机会获得关于兄弟姐妹经历的更丰富、更全面的信息。
