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一名3岁儿童上睑结膜巨大乳头脱垂:病例报告及文献综述

Giant Papilla Prolapse from the Upper Tarsal Conjunctiva in a 3-year-old Child: A Case Presentation and a Brief Literature Review.

作者信息

Kurtul Bengi Ece, Koca Suleyman

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sokmen Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey.

出版信息

Beyoglu Eye J. 2021 Feb 10;6(1):70-73. doi: 10.14744/bej.2021.65807. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.14744/bej.2021.65807
PMID:35005496
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8651032/
Abstract

Giant papillae (1.0 mm or greater in diameter) on the upper tarsal conjunctiva are one of the most common findings in cases of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). Presently described is the case of a 3-year-old female with a unilateral giant papilla formation prolabing from the medial side of the upper tarsal conjunctiva toward the ocular surface in the left eye. A brief review of the recent literature concerning the etiology, associated risk factors, surgical options, and management of patients with giant papillae is also discussed. A significant reduction in the size of the papilla was observed after a week of medical treatment with a topical steroid and antiallergic eye drops. To the best of our knowledge, this case demonstrates the first time that a giant papilla appeared in the form of a prolapsed mass extending from the tarsal conjunctiva in a child with VKC. Ophthalmologists should keep in mind that a giant papilla can look like another form of conjunctival mass, and should not rush to excise or biopsy, as it may respond to medical treatment.

摘要

上睑结膜上的巨大乳头(直径1.0毫米或更大)是春季角结膜炎(VKC)病例中最常见的表现之一。本文描述了一名3岁女性病例,其左眼上睑结膜内侧有一个单侧巨大乳头形成,从睑结膜向眼表突出。本文还简要回顾了近期有关巨大乳头患者的病因、相关危险因素、手术选择和治疗的文献。局部使用类固醇和抗过敏眼药水治疗一周后,观察到乳头大小显著减小。据我们所知,该病例首次证明了在VKC患儿中,巨大乳头以从睑结膜延伸的脱垂肿物形式出现。眼科医生应牢记,巨大乳头可能看起来像另一种形式的结膜肿物,不应急于切除或活检,因为它可能对药物治疗有反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f6/8651032/2c2c14d0ade2/BEJ-6-70-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f6/8651032/373c242a4ce3/BEJ-6-70-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f6/8651032/2c2c14d0ade2/BEJ-6-70-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f6/8651032/373c242a4ce3/BEJ-6-70-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f6/8651032/2c2c14d0ade2/BEJ-6-70-g002.jpg

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Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Mar/Apr;36(2):e46-e49. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001556.
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Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea.结膜和角膜肿瘤。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Dec;67(12):1930-1948. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2040_19.
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Conjunctival Pyogenic Granuloma: Cases with Undetermined Etiologies.结膜化脓性肉芽肿:病因未明的病例
Korean J Ophthalmol. 2019 Oct;33(5):483-484. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2019.0017.
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Safety and Efficacy of Supratarsal Triamcinolone for Treatment of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Ireland.爱尔兰研究:上睑板内曲安奈德治疗春季角结膜炎的安全性和疗效。
Cornea. 2019 Aug;38(8):955-958. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001963.
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Giant Papillae Versus Lymphoid Follicles of the Conjunctiva.结膜的巨大乳头与淋巴滤泡
Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jun;73(6):694-695. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.01.023.
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