Karlsen-Ayala E, Gazis R, Smith M E
University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Tropical Research and Education Center, Homestead, FL 33031, USA.
University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Fungal Syst Evol. 2021 Dec;8:91-100. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.08.08. Epub 2021 Oct 7.
We describe a novel sequestrate genus and species, found associated with nursery production of ferns in south Florida. This truffle species has a unique combination of morphological characters among described in that it lacks a stipe or columella, has large, ornamented spores, the fresh sporocarps rapidly stain pink-red when cut or bruised, and they have a rancid smell. Although this fungus does not appear to be a direct plant pathogen, the hyphae of produce a thick hydrophobic mycelial mat that binds the organic matter and therefore prevents water and fertilizer from being absorbed by plants, consequently causing wilting and chlorosis. Using morphological characteristics and phylogenetic reconstruction based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU), second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II () and translation elongation factor 1-alpha () regions, we describe this taxon as a new genus and species in .
我们描述了一个新的地下生真菌属和种,它与佛罗里达州南部蕨类植物的苗圃生产有关。这种块菌物种在所描述的物种中具有独特的形态特征组合,即它没有菌柄或菌柱,有大的、具纹饰的孢子,新鲜的子实体在切割或受伤时会迅速染成粉红色至红色,并且有腐臭味。尽管这种真菌似乎不是直接的植物病原体,但它的菌丝体会产生一层厚厚的疏水菌丝垫,该菌丝垫会结合有机物,从而阻止植物吸收水分和肥料,进而导致植物枯萎和黄化。利用基于内部转录间隔区(ITS)、部分大亚基核糖体DNA(LSU)、RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基()和翻译延伸因子1-α()区域的形态特征和系统发育重建,我们将这个分类单元描述为中的一个新属和新种。