Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Houston, TX.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, TX.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2022 Apr 11;53(2):454-465. doi: 10.1044/2021_LSHSS-21-00054. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
This study investigated the effect of delivery method (face-to-face or telepractice), time, home language, and language ability on bilingual children's receptive vocabulary scores in Spanish and English.
Participants included bilingual children with ( = 32) and without ( = 57) developmental language disorders (DLD) that were assessed at 2 time points about 1 year apart. All children participated in face-to-face assessment at Time 1. At Time 2, 41 children were assessed face-to-face and 48 children were assessed using telepractice.
Delivery method was not a significant predictor of receptive scores in either Spanish or English. Spanish and English receptive vocabulary increased over time in both children with and without DLD. Children with DLD had lower receptive vocabulary raw scores than children with typical development. Children who spoke English-only at home had significantly higher English receptive scores than children who spoke Spanish-only or both Spanish and English at home.
Face-to-face and telepractice assessments seem to be comparable methods for the assessments of Spanish and English receptive skills. Spanish and English receptive skills increased over time in children with and without DLD.
本研究旨在探讨不同传递方式(面对面或远程实践)、时间、家庭语言和语言能力对双语儿童西班牙语和英语接受性词汇得分的影响。
参与者包括 32 名有()和 57 名无()发展性语言障碍(DLD)的双语儿童,他们在大约 1 年的时间里进行了 2 次评估。所有儿童在第 1 次评估时都接受了面对面评估。在第 2 次评估时,41 名儿童接受了面对面评估,48 名儿童接受了远程实践评估。
在西班牙语和英语中,传递方式都不是接受性得分的显著预测因素。有和没有 DLD 的儿童的西班牙语和英语接受性词汇量都随着时间的推移而增加。有 DLD 的儿童的接受性词汇原始分数低于具有典型发展的儿童。仅在家说英语的儿童的英语接受性得分明显高于仅在家说西班牙语或同时说西班牙语和英语的儿童。
面对面和远程实践评估似乎是评估西班牙语和英语接受性技能的可比方法。有和没有 DLD 的儿童的西班牙语和英语接受性技能随着时间的推移而增加。