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阿特拉斯响尾蛇和墨西哥响尾蛇天然杂交种的毒液和外部形态特征。

Characterization of the venom and external morphology of a natural hybrid between Crotalus atrox and Crotalus mictlantecuhtli.

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, CP 62210, Mexico.

Department of Biology, University of South Alabama, 5871 USA Dr. N, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.

出版信息

Toxicon. 2022 Feb;207:43-47. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.01.003. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Abstract

Here we report, for the first time, a natural hybrid between Crotalus atrox and C. mictlantecuhtli based on intermediate characteristics of the external morphology and venom. Morphologically, the individual had characteristics of both parent species. The hybrid's venom exhibited an intermediate composition including the presence of crotoxin which has never been documented in C. atrox but is well documented in C. mictlantecuhtli. The hybrid's venom was highly toxic and showed an intermediate proteolytic activity between the parental species. The two Mexican antivenoms were able to neutralize the hybrid's venom's lethality.

摘要

我们首次报道了基于外部形态和毒液的中间特征,响尾蛇属的一个天然杂交种,即 Crotalus atrox 和 C. mictlantecuhtli。形态上,该个体具有双亲本的特征。该杂交种的毒液具有中间成分,包括从未在 C. atrox 中记录过的 crotoxin,但在 C. mictlantecuhtli 中记录得很好。该杂交种的毒液毒性很强,且其蛋白水解活性在双亲本之间具有中间水平。两种墨西哥抗蛇毒血清能够中和该杂交种毒液的致死性。

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