对基因和表观遗传改变的综合评估确定了影响六个典型SCF复合体成员的常见变异。

A Comprehensive Assessment of Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations Identifies Frequent Variations Impacting Six Prototypic SCF Complex Members.

作者信息

Campos Gudiño Rubi, Farrell Ally C, Neudorf Nicole M, McManus Kirk J

机构信息

CancerCare Manitoba Research Institute, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0V9, Canada.

Department of Biochemistry & Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 22;23(1):84. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010084.

Abstract

The SKP1, CUL1, F-box protein (SCF) complex represents a family of 69 E3 ubiquitin ligases that poly-ubiquitinate protein substrates marking them for proteolytic degradation via the 26S proteasome. Established SCF complex targets include transcription factors, oncoproteins and tumor suppressors that modulate cell cycle activity and mitotic fidelity. Accordingly, genetic and epigenetic alterations involving SCF complex member genes are expected to adversely impact target regulation and contribute to disease etiology. To gain novel insight into cancer pathogenesis, we determined the prevalence of genetic and epigenetic alterations in six prototypic SCF complex member genes (, , , , and ) from patient datasets extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Collectively, ~45% of observed SCF complex member mutations are predicted to impact complex structure and/or function in 10 solid tumor types. In addition, the distribution of encoded alterations suggest SCF complex members may exhibit either tumor suppressor or oncogenic mutational profiles in a cancer type dependent manner. Further bioinformatic analyses reveal the potential functional implications of encoded alterations arising from missense mutations by examining predicted deleterious mutations with available crystal structures. The SCF complex also exhibits frequent copy number alterations in a variety of cancer types that generally correspond with mRNA expression levels. Finally, we note that SCF complex member genes are differentially methylated across cancer types, which may effectively phenocopy gene copy number alterations. Collectively, these data show that SCF complex member genes are frequently altered at the genetic and epigenetic levels in many cancer types, which will adversely impact the normal targeting and timely destruction of protein substrates, which may contribute to the development and progression of an extensive array of cancer types.

摘要

SKP1、CUL1、F-box蛋白(SCF)复合物代表了一个由69种E3泛素连接酶组成的家族,该家族可对蛋白质底物进行多聚泛素化修饰,通过26S蛋白酶体将其标记以便进行蛋白水解降解。已确定的SCF复合物靶点包括调节细胞周期活性和有丝分裂保真度的转录因子、癌蛋白和肿瘤抑制因子。因此,涉及SCF复合物成员基因的遗传和表观遗传改变预计会对靶点调控产生不利影响,并导致疾病的病因。为了深入了解癌症发病机制,我们从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)提取的患者数据集中,确定了六个典型SCF复合物成员基因(、、、、和)的遗传和表观遗传改变的发生率。总体而言,在10种实体瘤类型中,约45%观察到的SCF复合物成员突变预计会影响复合物的结构和/或功能。此外,编码改变的分布表明,SCF复合物成员可能以癌症类型依赖的方式表现出肿瘤抑制或致癌突变谱。进一步的生物信息学分析通过利用可用的晶体结构检查预测的有害突变,揭示了错义突变引起的编码改变的潜在功能影响。SCF复合物在多种癌症类型中也经常出现拷贝数改变,这通常与mRNA表达水平相对应。最后,我们注意到SCF复合物成员基因在不同癌症类型中存在差异甲基化,这可能有效地模拟基因拷贝数改变。总体而言,这些数据表明,SCF复合物成员基因在许多癌症类型的遗传和表观遗传水平上经常发生改变,这将对蛋白质底物的正常靶向和及时破坏产生不利影响,这可能有助于多种癌症类型的发生和发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a22d/8744973/b8a2f3ddb0db/ijms-23-00084-g001.jpg

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