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管状特异性 (P)RR 转基因小鼠的血压升高和可能由于 (P)RR 与替代肾素产物之间的细胞内相互作用导致的致命管状退化。

Blood Pressure Elevation of Tubular Specific (P)RR Transgenic Mice and Lethal Tubular Degeneration due to Possible Intracellular Interactions between (P)RR and Alternative Renin Products.

机构信息

Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.

Cardiovascular Research Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 28;23(1):302. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010302.

DOI:10.3390/ijms23010302
PMID:35008728
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8745386/
Abstract

The prorenin/renin receptor ((P)RR) is a multifunctional protein that is widely distributed in various organs. Despite intensive research for more than 20 years, this receptor has not been fully characterized. In this study, we generated mice overexpressing the tubular epithelial (P)RR gene ((P)RR-TG mice) to test the previously reported functional role of (P)RR by Ramkumar et al. in 2015 using tubular specific (P)RR KO mice. (P)RR-TG mice were maintained and analyzed in individual metabolic cages and were administered angiotensin II blocker (ARB), direct renin inhibitor (DRI), and bafilomycin, that is, vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) antagonist. (P)RR-TG mice were hypertensive and had alkalized urine with lower osmolality and Na excretion. ARB and DRI, but not bafilomycin, concurrently decreased blood pressure. Bafilomycin acidized urine of (P)RR-TG mice, or equivalently this phenomenon restored the effect of overexpressed transgene, suggesting that (P)RR functioned as a V-ATPase in renal tubules. Afterall, (P)RR-TG mice were mated with alternative renin transgenic mice (ARen2-TG), which we identified as intracellular renin previously, to generate double transgenic mice (DT-TG). Lethal renal tubular damage was observed in DT-TG mice, suggesting that intracellular renin may be a ligand for (P)RR in tubules. In summary, (P)RR did not substantially affect the tissue renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in our model of tubular specific (P)RR gene over-expression, but alternative intracellular renin may be involved in (P)RR signaling in addition to conventional V-ATPase function. Further investigations are warranted.

摘要

原肾素/肾素受体 ((P)RR) 是一种多功能蛋白,广泛分布于各种器官。尽管经过 20 多年的深入研究,该受体仍未被充分表征。在这项研究中,我们生成了过表达管状上皮 ((P)RR) 基因的小鼠 ((P)RR-TG 小鼠),以测试 Ramkumar 等人在 2015 年使用管状特异性 ((P)RR) KO 小鼠报道的 (P)RR 的功能作用。((P)RR-TG 小鼠在单独的代谢笼中维持和分析,并给予血管紧张素 II 阻滞剂 (ARB)、直接肾素抑制剂 (DRI) 和巴弗洛霉素,即液泡型 ATP 酶 (V-ATPase) 拮抗剂。(P)RR-TG 小鼠患有高血压,尿液呈碱性,渗透压和钠排泄降低。ARB 和 DRI,但不是巴弗洛霉素,同时降低血压。巴弗洛霉素酸化 (P)RR-TG 小鼠的尿液,或者等效地恢复过表达转基因的作用,表明 (P)RR 在肾小管中作为 V-ATPase 发挥作用。毕竟,(P)RR-TG 小鼠与替代肾素转基因小鼠 (ARen2-TG) 交配,我们之前将其鉴定为细胞内肾素,以生成双转基因小鼠 (DT-TG)。在 DT-TG 小鼠中观察到致命的肾小管损伤,表明细胞内肾素可能是小管中 (P)RR 的配体。总之,在我们的管状特异性 ((P)RR) 基因过表达模型中,(P)RR 并没有显著影响组织肾素-血管紧张素系统 (RAS),但替代的细胞内肾素可能除了传统的 V-ATPase 功能外,还参与 (P)RR 信号传导。需要进一步的研究。

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