Suppr超能文献

利用转座子介导的插入突变技术鉴定两种新型与二态性相关的毒力因子。

Two Novel Dimorphism-Related Virulence Factors of Identified Using -Mediated Insertional Mutagenesis.

机构信息

Institute of Biotechnology and Drug Research gGmbH, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 17, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

Institut für Mikrobiologie und Weinforschung, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 15, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 30;23(1):400. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010400.

Abstract

Diseases caused by dimorphic phytopathogenic and systemic dimorphic fungi have markedly increased in prevalence in the last decades, and understanding the morphogenic transition to the virulent state might yield novel means of controlling dimorphic fungi. The dimorphic fungus causes significant economic impact on wheat production, and yet the regulation of the dimorphic switch, a key first step in successful plant colonization, is still largely unexplored in this fungus. The fungus is amenable to suppression by fungicides at this switch point, and the identification of the factors controlling the dimorphic switch provides a potential source of novel targets to control   blotch (STB). Inhibition of the dimorphic switch can potentially prevent penetration and avoid any damage to the host plant. The aim of the current work was to unveil genetic determinants of the dimorphic transition in by using a forward genetics strategy. Using this approach, we unveiled two novel factors involved in the switch to the pathogenic state and used reverse genetics and complementation to confirm the role of the novel virulence factors and further gained insight into the role of these genes, using transcriptome analysis via RNA-Seq. The transcriptomes generated potentially contain key determinants of the dimorphic transition.

摘要

过去几十年中,由二态植物病原真菌和全身性二态真菌引起的疾病的发病率显著增加,了解向有毒状态的形态发生转变可能为控制二态真菌提供新的手段。二态真菌对小麦生产造成了重大的经济影响,但在这种真菌中,对成功植物定殖的关键第一步——二态转换的调控仍在很大程度上尚未得到探索。在这个转换点,真菌可以被杀菌剂抑制,控制二态转换的因素为控制斑点(STB)提供了潜在的新型靶标来源。抑制二态转换有可能防止穿透并避免对宿主植物造成任何损害。本研究旨在通过正向遗传学策略揭示 中二态转变的遗传决定因素。使用这种方法,我们揭示了两个参与致病性状态转变的新因子,并使用反向遗传学和互补实验证实了这些新的毒力因子的作用,并通过 RNA-Seq 进行转录组分析进一步深入了解这些基因的作用。生成的转录组可能包含二态转变的关键决定因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be01/8745584/7282b11d8b9a/ijms-23-00400-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验