Yang Lin-Tong, Pan Jun-Feng, Hu Neng-Jing, Chen Huan-Huan, Jiang Huan-Xin, Lu Yi-Bin, Chen Li-Song
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Dec 23;11(1):40. doi: 10.3390/plants11010040.
Since the essentiality of boron (B) to plant growth was reported nearly one century ago, the implication of B in physiological performance, productivity and quality of agricultural products, and the morphogenesis of apical meristem in plants has widely been studied. B stresses (B deficiency and toxicity), which lead to atrophy of canopy and deterioration of fruits, have long been discovered in citrus orchards. This paper reviews the research progress of B stresses on growth, photosynthesis, light use efficiency, nutrient absorption, organic acid metabolism, sugar metabolism and relocation, and antioxidant system. Moreover, the beneficial effects of B on plant stress tolerance and further research in this area were also discussed.
自从近一个世纪前报道硼（B）对植物生长的必要性以来，硼在植物生理性能、农产品产量和品质以及顶端分生组织形态发生中的作用已得到广泛研究。长期以来，人们在柑橘园中发现了硼胁迫（缺硼和硼中毒），这会导致树冠萎缩和果实品质下降。本文综述了硼胁迫对植物生长、光合作用、光利用效率、养分吸收、有机酸代谢、糖代谢与转运以及抗氧化系统的研究进展。此外，还讨论了硼对植物抗逆性的有益作用以及该领域的进一步研究方向。
