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基于改性锗烯的电极材料的第一性原理密度泛函理论研究

First-Principles Density Functional Theory Study of Modified Germanene-Based Electrode Materials.

作者信息

Si Xue, She Weihan, Xu Qiang, Yang Guangmin, Li Zhuo, Wang Siqi, Luan Jingfei

机构信息

School of Physics, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China.

School of Prospecting and Surveying, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130021, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Dec 23;15(1):103. doi: 10.3390/ma15010103.

DOI:10.3390/ma15010103
PMID:35009249
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8745974/
Abstract

Germanene, with a wrinkled atomic layer structure and high specific surface area, showed high potential as an electrode material for supercapacitors. According to the first-principles calculation based on Density Functional Theory, the quantum capacitance of germanene could be significantly improved by introducing doping/co-doping, vacancy defects and multilayered structures. The quantum capacitance obtained enhancement as a result of the generation of localized states near the Dirac point and/or the movement of the Fermi level induced by doping and/or defects. In addition, it was found that the quantum capacitance enhanced monotonically with the increase of the defect concentration.

摘要

具有皱折原子层结构和高比表面积的锗烯,作为超级电容器的电极材料展现出了巨大潜力。基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算表明,通过引入掺杂/共掺杂、空位缺陷和多层结构,可以显著提高锗烯的量子电容。由于在狄拉克点附近产生局域态和/或由掺杂和/或缺陷引起的费米能级移动,量子电容得到了增强。此外,还发现量子电容随缺陷浓度的增加而单调增强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56be/8745974/2aa00ab08eb5/materials-15-00103-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56be/8745974/21daaf88b73e/materials-15-00103-g007.jpg
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