School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430074, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jan 1;22(1):322. doi: 10.3390/s22010322.
Power system facility calibration is a compulsory task that requires in-site operations. In this work, we propose a remote calibration device that incorporates edge intelligence so that the required calibration can be accomplished with little human intervention. Our device entails a wireless serial port module, a Bluetooth module, a video acquisition module, a text recognition module, and a message transmission module. First, the wireless serial port is used to communicate with edge node, the Bluetooth is used to search for nearby Bluetooth devices to obtain their state information and the video is used to monitor the calibration process in the calibration lab. Second, to improve the intelligence, we propose a smart meter reading method in our device that is based on artificial intelligence to obtain information about calibration meters. We use a mini camera to capture images of calibration meters, then we adopt the Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Detector (EAST) to complete text detection, finally we built the Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) to complete the recognition of the meter data. Finally, the message transmission module is used to transmit the recognized data to the database through Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP). Our device solves the problem that some calibration meters cannot return information, thereby improving the remote calibration intelligence.
电力系统设备校准是一项需要现场操作的强制性任务。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种远程校准设备,该设备结合了边缘智能,以便在很少有人为干预的情况下完成所需的校准。我们的设备需要一个无线串口模块、一个蓝牙模块、一个视频采集模块、一个文本识别模块和一个消息传输模块。首先,使用无线串口与边缘节点进行通信,使用蓝牙搜索附近的蓝牙设备以获取其状态信息,使用视频监控校准实验室中的校准过程。其次,为了提高智能水平,我们在设备中提出了一种基于人工智能的智能电表读数方法,以获取校准电表的信息。我们使用一个微型摄像头来捕捉校准电表的图像,然后采用高效准确的场景文本检测(EAST)来完成文本检测,最后使用卷积循环神经网络(CRNN)来完成电表数据的识别。最后,消息传输模块通过可扩展消息和存在协议(XMPP)将识别的数据传输到数据库。我们的设备解决了某些校准表无法返回信息的问题,从而提高了远程校准的智能水平。