Sissons Mike
Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, 4 Marsden Park Road, Tamworth, NSW 2340, Australia.
Foods. 2022 Jan 4;11(1):123. doi: 10.3390/foods11010123.
Pasta made from durum wheat is a widely consumed worldwide and is a healthy and convenient food. In the last two decades, there has been much research effort into improving the nutritional value of pasta by inclusion of nonconventional ingredients due to the demand by health-conscious consumers for functional foods. These ingredients can affect the technological properties of the pasta, but their health impacts are not always measured rather inferred. This review provides an overview of pasta made from durum wheat where the semolina is substituted in part with a range of ingredients (barley fractions, dietary fibre sources, fish ingredients, herbs, inulin, resistant starches, legumes, vegetables and protein extracts). Impacts on pasta technological properties and in vitro measures of phytonutrient enhancement or changes to starch digestion are included. Emphasis is on the literature that provides clinical or animal trial data on the health benefits of the functional pasta.
由硬质小麦制成的意大利面在全球范围内广泛消费,是一种健康便捷的食品。在过去二十年中,由于注重健康的消费者对功能性食品的需求,人们在通过添加非常规成分来提高意大利面营养价值方面进行了大量研究。这些成分会影响意大利面的工艺特性,但它们对健康的影响并不总是经过测量,而是推断得出的。本综述概述了用硬质小麦制成的意大利面,其中粗粒小麦粉部分被一系列成分(大麦组分、膳食纤维源、鱼类成分、草药、菊粉、抗性淀粉、豆类、蔬菜和蛋白质提取物)替代。文中还包括了对意大利面工艺特性的影响以及植物营养素增强或淀粉消化变化的体外测量。重点是提供功能性意大利面对健康益处的临床或动物试验数据的文献。