Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, City Hospital, 35-241 Rzeszow, Poland.
Department of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Medical University of Lublin Poland, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 31;19(1):448. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010448.
Diabetic mastopathy is a rare breast condition that may occur in insulin-treated men and women of any age. The etiology is still unclear; however, the autoimmunological background of the disease is highly suspected. The changes in diabetic mastopathy may mimic breast cancer; therefore, its diagnostic process is demanding, and treatment options are not clear and limited. Lesions in DM are usually multiple; therefore, surgical removal is not fully effective. A well-done anamnesis with core-needle biopsy is essential and definitive in most cases. In this review, we summarize up-to-date knowledge of diagnostic methods and therapeutic options for diabetic mastopathy treatment and present three cases of diabetic mastopathy-type lesions in ultrasound and radiological examinations.
糖尿病性乳腺病是一种罕见的乳腺疾病，可发生于任何年龄的胰岛素治疗的男性和女性。其病因仍不清楚；然而，该疾病的自身免疫背景高度怀疑。糖尿病性乳腺病的变化可能类似于乳腺癌；因此，其诊断过程要求较高，且治疗选择并不明确和有限。DM 的病变通常是多发性的；因此，手术切除不是完全有效的。在大多数情况下，详细的病史和核心针活检是必要和确定的。在这篇综述中，我们总结了糖尿病性乳腺病的诊断方法和治疗选择的最新知识，并介绍了超声和影像学检查中三种糖尿病性乳腺病样病变的病例。
