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不同类型间歇性禁食对代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)患者生化和人体测量参数的影响:系统评价。

Effect of Different Types of Intermittent Fasting on Biochemical and Anthropometric Parameters among Patients with Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD)-A Systematic Review.

机构信息

Department of Exercise Physiology and Functional Anatomy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Świętojańska 20, 85-077 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Society and Health, Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe HP11 2JZ, UK.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Dec 26;14(1):91. doi: 10.3390/nu14010091.

Abstract

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), previously called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. It is characterised by excessive fat accumulation in hepatocytes. Currently, no pharmacological therapy is effective for this disease, so non-pharmacological alternatives such as diet, supplementation or physical activity are being sought. For this reason, we reviewed the available databases to analyse the studies conducted to date using different modifications of intermittent fasting among patients with MAFLD. Eight studies using this dietary strategy were included in this review. The results obtained in the different trials are varied and do not allow a clear determination of the effect of the different types of intermittent fasting on anthropometric and biochemical parameters among patients with MAFLD. However, this type of diet seems to show some therapeutic potential, but further studies are needed.

摘要

代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD),以前称为非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD),是全球最常见的慢性肝病。其特征为肝细胞内脂肪过度蓄积。目前,尚无针对该病的有效药物治疗方法,因此正在寻求非药物治疗方法,如饮食、补充剂或体育活动。基于此,我们检索了现有数据库,以分析迄今为止在 MAFLD 患者中使用不同间歇禁食方案进行的研究。本综述纳入了 8 项使用这种饮食策略的研究。不同试验的结果存在差异,无法明确确定不同类型的间歇禁食对 MAFLD 患者的人体测量和生化参数的影响。然而,这种饮食似乎具有一定的治疗潜力,但还需要进一步的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2188/8747070/5410d595d47f/nutrients-14-00091-g001.jpg

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