Department of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-095 Lublin, Poland.
Institut Asclépiade, 10410 Saint-Parres-aux-Tertres, France.
Cells. 2021 Dec 21;11(1):3. doi: 10.3390/cells11010003.
The immune response to strains could be influenced by differences in antibiotic resistance and virulence. At the present time, it is unclear which type of immune responses enables uncontrolled invasion of opportunistic pathogens. The conditional pathogenicity of served as an inspiration to begin a study on this bacterium. The aim of this study was to gain insight into selected parameters describing immune responses with regards to the adaptable agents of this pathogen. For the analysis of the specific immune response, the potential of to stimulate lymphocytes, including Th17 lymphocytes, dendritic cells and other components of the adaptive immune response, was examined. The highest percentage of CD83+CD1a-HLA-DR++ cells was found after stimulation with lysates of strains isolated from the patients with severe systemic infection. We found statistically significant differences in percentages of HLA-DR+ PBMCs and MFI of HLA-DR between groups of strains isolated from the patients with different clinical courses of infection. Our results suggest that the clinical course and outcomes of infections are not associated with impairment of the specific immune response.
对不同株系的免疫反应可能受到抗生素耐药性和毒力的差异影响。目前,尚不清楚哪种免疫反应类型能够使机会性病原体不受控制地入侵。条件致病性的 为研究这种细菌提供了灵感。本研究的目的是深入了解与这种病原体的适应性因子相关的特定免疫反应的选择参数。为了分析特异性免疫反应,研究了 刺激淋巴细胞(包括 Th17 淋巴细胞、树突状细胞和适应性免疫反应的其他成分)的潜力。从严重全身感染患者中分离的菌株的裂解物刺激后,发现 CD83+CD1a-HLA-DR++细胞的百分比最高。我们发现,从不同临床病程感染患者中分离的 菌株组之间,HLA-DR+PBMCs 的百分比和 HLA-DR 的 MFI 存在统计学显著差异。我们的结果表明, 感染的临床病程和结局与特异性免疫反应的受损无关。