强制空气加热毯维持术后体温的有效性的随机对照试验。
Determining the Effectiveness of Forced-Air Warming Blankets in Maintaining Postoperative Body Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
机构信息
Trakya University, Balkan Campus, Health Research and Practice Centre of Trakya University, Thoracic Surgery Department, Edirne, Turkey.
Trakya University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Trakya University Balkan Campus, Edirne, Turkey.
出版信息
J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Aug;37(4):533-539. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.09.013. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of forced-air warming blankets in normalizing body temperature in the postoperative period.
DESIGN
Randomized controlled trial METHODS: The study sample consisted of patients (N = 67) who underwent lung lobectomy in the Thoracic Surgery Service of a university hospital. Forced-air warming blankets were used in the treatment group and 100% cotton blankets were used in the control group. Patients' body temperatures were monitored using a tympanic thermometer until it reached 37°C.
FINDINGS
The body temperature of the patients in the treatment group reached 37°C in a shorter time than that of the patients in the control group (52.27 ± 29.79 min and 139.0 ± 81.93 min, respectively; P < .001), and that the perception of comfort of the patients in the treatment and control groups increased (P < .001) after warming.
CONCLUSIONS
We recommend that forced-air warming blankets are used for patients undergoing lung lobectomy in order to reach normal body temperature in a shorter time.
目的
本研究旨在确定强制空气加热毯在术后恢复正常体温方面的有效性。
设计
随机对照试验
方法
研究样本包括在一所大学医院胸外科接受肺叶切除术的患者（N=67）。治疗组使用强制空气加热毯，对照组使用 100%棉毯。使用鼓膜温度计监测患者的体温，直到达到 37°C。
发现
治疗组患者的体温达到 37°C 的时间短于对照组（分别为 52.27±29.79 分钟和 139.0±81.93 分钟；P<.001），且治疗组和对照组患者的舒适度感知在加热后均有所增加（P<.001）。
结论
我们建议对接受肺叶切除术的患者使用强制空气加热毯，以便更快地恢复正常体温。
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