Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Regional Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Mimika, Papua, Indonesia.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2022 Jan 11;54(1):46. doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-03037-y.
In mid-2016, the local government of Papua, Indonesia, launched a subsidised program to improve pig farming in the area, with 250 participants. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with enduring participation in pig farming among the program participants. Two years after the commencement of the program, one hundred of the 250 participants were recruited into the study and divided into two groups: participants who continued to engage in pig farming ("remain") and those who had quit pig farming ("quit"). Data were collected from interviews, including personal data and events on the farms between April 2017 and March 2018. Multiple correspondence analysis, followed by a two-step cluster analysis and multivariate regression, was used to explore factors associated with the durability of pig farmings. Results indicated that associated factors included feed and water security, the use of concrete material for the pig house floor, the avoidance of swill feeding, reduced pig mortality, and continued pig husbandry training. This study highlights that a good feeding regimen and effective control of pig diseases should be priority pig husbandry techniques to be extended through training and assistance to improve traditional pig farming in Papua.
2016 年年中，印度尼西亚巴布亚地方政府启动了一项补贴计划，以改善该地区的养猪业，共有 250 名参与者。本研究旨在调查与参与该计划的养猪户持久参与养猪相关的因素。该计划启动两年后，从 250 名参与者中招募了 100 名参与者进入研究，并将他们分为两组：继续从事养猪业的参与者（“继续”）和已经退出养猪业的参与者（“退出”）。数据收集自 2017 年 4 月至 2018 年 3 月期间的访谈，包括个人数据和农场事件。采用多元对应分析，随后进行两步聚类分析和多变量回归，探讨与养猪业耐久性相关的因素。结果表明，相关因素包括饲料和水的安全、猪舍地板使用混凝土材料、避免泔水喂养、降低猪死亡率以及持续的养猪培训。本研究强调，良好的饲养方案和有效的猪病控制应成为优先的养猪技术，通过培训和援助推广这些技术，以改善巴布亚的传统养猪业。
