Kreutzberger A, Kochanowski R
Institut für Pharmazie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Arzneimittelforschung. 1987 Sep;37(9):999-1002.
The nucleophilic substitution of one chlorine atom in cyanuric chloride (1) by piperidine derivatives (2a-c) leads to the 6-substituted 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazines (3a-c). Reaction of 1 with piperazine derivatives (4a-c) yields the substituted 2,4-dichloro-6-(1-piperazinyl)-1,3,5-triazines (5a-c). Structures of type 3 and 5 may be characterized by the spectroscopic data. In the mass spectra, the degradation of 3c leading to the base peak comprises the cleavage into a 2,4-dichlorotriazinyl radical and a 3,4-dihydroquinolinium ion m/e 132. Strong activity is exhibited by 5a and 5b towards Trichomonas vaginalis. Moreover, 5a displays strong antimycotic activity towards Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum, and Microsporum canis. Additionally, 5a and 5b are capable of exerting very strong anthelminthic activity towards Caenorhabditis elegans.
氰尿酸氯(1)中的一个氯原子被哌啶衍生物(2a - c)亲核取代,生成6 - 取代的2,4 - 二氯 - 1,3,5 - 三嗪(3a - c)。1与哌嗪衍生物(4a - c)反应,得到取代的2,4 - 二氯 - 6 -(1 - 哌嗪基)- 1,3,5 - 三嗪(5a - c)。3型和5型结构可用光谱数据表征。在质谱中,3c降解产生基峰,包括裂解为2,4 - 二氯三嗪基自由基和质荷比为132的3,4 - 二氢喹啉鎓离子。5a和5b对阴道毛滴虫表现出强活性。此外,5a对须癣毛癣菌、红色毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌显示出强抗真菌活性。另外,5a和5b对秀丽隐杆线虫具有很强的驱虫活性。