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在阿拉伯联合酋长国,一线工作者接种 BBIBP-CORV 疫苗紧急使用授权后的 COVID-19 感染发生率。

The incidence of COVID-19 infection following emergency use authorization of BBIBP-CORV inactivated vaccine in frontline workers in the United Arab Emirates.

机构信息

Sheikh Khalifa Medical City SEHA, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 11;12(1):490. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04244-1.

Abstract

Based on the findings from the Phase III clinical trials of inactivated SARS COV-2 Vaccine, (BBIBP-CORV) emergency use authorization (EUA) was granted for the vaccine to frontline workers in the UAE. A prospective cohort study was conducted among frontline workers to estimate the incidence rate and risk of symptomatic COVID-19 infection 14 days after the second dose of inoculation with BBIBP-CORV inactivated vaccine. Those who received two doses of the BBIBP-CORV vaccine in the period from 14th of September 2020 (first dose) to 21st of December 2020 (second dose) were followed up for COVID-19 infections. 11,322 individuals who received the two-dose BBIBP-CORV vaccine were included and were followed up post the second dose plus fourteen days. The incidence rate of symptomatic infection was 0.08 per 1000-person days (95% CI 0.07, 0.10). The estimated absolute risk of developing symptomatic infection was 0.97% (95% CI 0.77%, 1.17%). The confirmed seroconversion rate was 92.8%. There were no serious adverse events reported and no individuals suffered from severe disease. Our findings show that vaccinated individuals are likely to remain protected against symptomatic infection or becoming PCR positive for SARS COV 2 following the second dose of the vaccination.

摘要

基于 III 期临床研究中灭活 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗(BBIBP-CORV)的发现,该疫苗在阿联酋被授予紧急使用授权(EUA),用于一线工作人员。一项前瞻性队列研究在一线工作人员中进行,以估计接种 BBIBP-CORV 灭活疫苗两剂后 14 天内有症状 COVID-19 感染的发生率和风险。那些在 2020 年 9 月 14 日(第一剂)至 2020 年 12 月 21 日(第二剂)期间接种两剂 BBIBP-CORV 疫苗的人被跟踪 COVID-19 感染情况。共纳入 11322 名接种两剂 BBIBP-CORV 疫苗的个体,在接种第二剂后 14 天进行随访。有症状感染的发生率为 0.08/1000 人天(95%CI 0.07,0.10)。发病风险估计为 0.97%(95%CI 0.77%,1.17%)。确诊的血清转化率为 92.8%。未报告严重不良事件,也没有个体患重病。我们的研究结果表明,接种疫苗的个体在接种第二剂后,很可能仍然对有症状感染或 SARS-CoV-2 的 PCR 阳性保持保护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7028/8752587/aa6fe2e0131b/41598_2021_4244_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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