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贾巴尔普尔普通牙医治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病的牙合垫疗法实践——一项横断面调查

Practice of Occlusal Splint Therapy for Treating Temporomandibular Disorders by General Dentists of Jabalpur - A Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

Sabhlok Anubhuti, Gupta Shreya, Girish Muktha, Rahul Ramesh K V, Shrivastava Harshit, Hota Sadananda

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Triveni Institute of Dental Sciences, Hospital and Research Centre Centre, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1079-S1083. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_157_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey concerning the practice of occlusal splint for treating temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) by the dental practitioners of Jabalpur.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A questionnaire containing questions on diagnosis, treatment, and management of TMD was given to a total of 157 general dental practitioners in Jabalpur. The responses were collected; data analysis was done by Chi-square test.

RESULTS

Of the General Dental Practitioner's, nearly 78% of participants did not attend any continuing dental education on TMD per year. More than 10 years of experience (82%) was associated with increase in positive response for treatment of TMD patient. Both the diagnosis and treatment of TMD patient were done using combination methods. The duration of splint use was considered patient dependent (42.27%) irrespective of the years of practice. Soft splint was most commonly employed for treatment, and fabrication of splint was done on hinge and mean value articulator.

CONCLUSION

The knowledge of occlusal splint by general practitioners was found to be insufficient for treating TMDs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在对贾巴尔普尔的牙科医生进行一项基于问卷调查的横断面调查,以了解其使用咬合板治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMDs)的情况。

材料与方法

向贾巴尔普尔的157名普通牙科医生发放了一份包含有关TMD诊断、治疗和管理问题的问卷。收集了回复,并通过卡方检验进行数据分析。

结果

在普通牙科医生中,近78%的参与者每年未参加任何关于TMD的继续牙科教育。超过10年的经验(82%)与对TMD患者治疗的阳性反应增加有关。TMD患者的诊断和治疗均采用联合方法。无论从业年限如何,夹板使用时间被认为取决于患者(42.27%)。软质夹板最常用于治疗,夹板制作在铰链式和平均值咬合架上进行。

结论

发现全科医生对咬合板的知识不足以治疗TMDs。

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The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms: Ninth Edition.《口腔修复学术语词典:第九版》
J Prosthet Dent. 2017 May;117(5S):e1-e105. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.12.001.
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Headaches and their relationship to sleep.
Dent Clin North Am. 2001 Oct;45(4):685-700.

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