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牙科实习生对颌关系的认知与了解:一项问卷调查

Knowledge and Awareness of Jaw Relation among Dental Interns: A Questionnaire Survey.

作者信息

Paul Marciano John Vialli, Manimaran P, Kumar C Dhinesh, Simon Eucharist Paul, Paul Vindha

机构信息

MDS Prosthodontics First year, JKK Nattraja Dental College and Hospital, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.

MDS Professor and HOD Prosthodontics, JKK Nattraja Dental College and Hospital, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1263-S1265. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_46_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

Abstract

AIMS

This study aims to explore the awareness among the interns regarding the jaw relation procedures. Jaw relation is one of the most important criteria for the fabrication of complete dentures to provide a satisfactory oral function for the aging population.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

The study design was a descriptive survey.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A self-administered questionnaire was designed and distributed among 202 interns in three different colleges in Salem and Namakkal in Tamil Nadu using Stratified Proportionate Random Sampling Technique. The survey included a questionnaire with ten questions to assess the knowledge and awareness of jaw relation procedures among the interns.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

The statistical tools used to analyze the levels of awareness among the interns were frequencies and percentage analysis. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to investigate the relationship between awareness among interns, with respect to gender, age, and complete dentures done, with the level of significance at < 0.05 using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software version 23.

RESULTS

The awareness prevalent regarding jaw relation and its procedures among the respondents was 83%. There was a statistically significant relationship between maximum complete dentures done and awareness among interns ( < 0.001). Complete dentures made a significant contribution to the prediction of awareness ( < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION

To improve the awareness among the interns increased educational programs, clinical training and greater patient exposure to the clinical application of jaw relation procedures to construct complete dentures are needed during their undergraduate education.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探究实习医生对颌位关系操作的认知情况。颌位关系是制作全口义齿的最重要标准之一,可为老年人群提供满意的口腔功能。

设置与设计

本研究设计为描述性调查。

材料与方法

设计了一份自填式问卷,并采用分层比例随机抽样技术,在泰米尔纳德邦塞勒姆和纳马卡尔的三所不同院校的202名实习医生中进行发放。该调查包括一份有十个问题的问卷,以评估实习医生对颌位关系操作的知识和认知。

所用统计分析方法

用于分析实习医生认知水平的统计工具为频数和百分比分析。使用Microsoft Excel和SPSS 23软件版本,采用卡方检验和逻辑回归来研究实习医生的认知与性别、年龄以及完成的全口义齿制作之间的关系,显著性水平为<0.05。

结果

受访者中对颌位关系及其操作的认知率为83%。完成的全口义齿制作数量与实习医生的认知之间存在统计学上的显著关系(<0.001)。全口义齿制作对认知预测有显著贡献(<0.0001)。

结论

为提高实习医生的认知,在其本科教育期间,需要增加教育项目、临床培训,并让患者更多地接触颌位关系操作在全口义齿制作中的临床应用。

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