Brahmachari Swagata, Bhagat Vaishali, Patil Pooja, Vasuniya Vikram
Department of General Surgery, AIIMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Department of General Surgery, Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1386-S1389. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_222_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
Most common benign breast conditions presenting in the breast clinics include fibroadenomas and mastalgia, both these conditions cause considerable anxiety in the patients. Among other treatment modalities, the hormonal drug treatments are gaining popularity. Ormeloxifene (centchroman) is an antiestrogenic drug which is shown to have effect in reducing the pain in mastalgia patients and the size of fibroadenoma.
Ormeloxifene is selective antiestrogen and a nonsteroidal drug. It has a discerning antiestrogen action and hence is useful for the treatment of mastalgia and multiple small fibroadenomas. Hence, the objective of our study was to assess the effect of Ormeloxifene (centchroman) on multiple fibroadenoma and mastalgia.
Patients with benign breast disease attending our surgery outpatient department from June 2016 to July 2017. Patients were started on Ormeloxifene 30 mg on alternate days for a period of 3 months. Patients were followed up to 6 months after the inception of the study. Parameters recorded include the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and ultrasonography for breast lump size.
Thirty patients were included in the study. We found very good response in the mastalgia; the VAS scores in these patients dropped from 10 to 3 in 90% in the 1 week of introduction of the drug, and at the end of 1 month, almost all of the patients were painless. Overall final response was noted in terms of complete dissolution and change in the size was noted in 34% partial response in 46 %, no changes in 17 % and increase in size of fibroadenoma was noted in only one case.
Novex is proved to be safe drug for the treatment of mastalgia and fibroadenoma. Its results were great in mastalgia group. At the end of 6 months, the number of surgeries (if needed) decrease and there is considerable improvement in the patient satisfaction rate.
乳腺门诊中最常见的良性乳腺疾病包括纤维腺瘤和乳腺疼痛,这两种疾病都会给患者带来相当大的焦虑。在其他治疗方式中,激素药物治疗越来越受欢迎。奥美昔芬(色满卡林)是一种抗雌激素药物,已显示出对减轻乳腺疼痛患者的疼痛以及缩小纤维腺瘤大小有效果。
奥美昔芬是一种选择性抗雌激素且非甾体类药物。它具有独特的抗雌激素作用,因此可用于治疗乳腺疼痛和多发性小纤维腺瘤。因此,我们研究的目的是评估奥美昔芬(色满卡林)对多发性纤维腺瘤和乳腺疼痛的影响。
2016年6月至2017年7月在我们外科门诊就诊的良性乳腺疾病患者。患者开始隔天服用30毫克奥美昔芬,为期3个月。研究开始后对患者随访6个月。记录的参数包括疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)和乳腺肿块大小的超声检查。
30名患者纳入研究。我们发现乳腺疼痛患者反应良好;在开始用药的1周内,这些患者的VAS评分从10分降至3分的占90%,在1个月末,几乎所有患者都无痛。总体最终反应表现为完全溶解,46%有部分反应表现为大小改变,17%无变化,仅1例纤维腺瘤大小增加。
诺维克斯被证明是治疗乳腺疼痛和纤维腺瘤的安全药物。其在乳腺疼痛组效果显著。在6个月末,(如有需要)手术数量减少,患者满意度有显著提高。