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家庭健康策略中团队氛围与工作满意度的关系。

Relationship between team climate and satisfaction at work in the Family Health Strategy.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Orientação Profissional. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Ecole de Management de Lyon, EMLyon. Lyon, France.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2022 Jan 5;55:117. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003307. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the association between team climate, team characteristics and satisfaction at work in teams of the Estratégia Saúde da Família com Saúde Bucal (Family Health Strategy with Oral Health) (ESF with SB).

METHODS

Cross-sectional correlational study with ESF teams with SB in the municipality of São Paulo. Universe of 1,328 teams and random sample of 124 teams with 1,231 professionals. Applied questionnaire with data teams' characterization, team climate scale, and satisfaction at work. Analysis of validity, of climate and satisfaction scores through mean among professionals in each team, cluster analysis, association between variables by Pearson's correlation and Chi-square, and tested linear regression model for the two factors of satisfaction at work.

RESULTS

There was a directly proportional association between team climate and satisfaction at work. The better the climate with regard to team goals, the greater the intrinsic satisfaction at work and with the physical environment. The better the climate with regard to team goals and task orientation, the greater the satisfaction with hierarchical relations. The group with best team climate reported higher percentage of teams ranked with better satisfaction at work, and in the group with the worst team climate there was higher percentage of teams with the lowest satisfaction at work.

CONCLUSIONS

The study provides consistent although moderate evidence of association between favorable teamwork climate and job satisfaction in ESF with SB. It emphasizes the dimensions of climate, common goals and task orientation, and may serve as subsidy for management and permanent education of teams, aiming at the quality of care to the health needs of users, family and community in APS.

摘要

目的

分析家庭健康策略与口腔健康(ESF 与 SB)团队中的团队氛围、团队特征与工作满意度之间的关系。

方法

这是一项在圣保罗市开展的 ESF 与 SB 团队的横断面相关性研究。研究对象为 1328 个团队的全体成员以及通过随机抽样选取的 124 个团队中的 1231 名专业人员。研究采用调查问卷对团队特征、团队氛围量表和工作满意度进行评估。通过对每个团队中专业人员的平均分来分析气候和满意度评分的有效性,并进行聚类分析,使用 Pearson 相关系数和卡方检验分析变量之间的相关性,同时测试工作满意度的两个因素的线性回归模型。

结果

团队氛围与工作满意度之间呈正相关关系。团队目标和内在激励方面的气候越好,工作满意度和对物理环境的满意度就越高。团队目标和任务导向方面的气候越好,对等级关系的满意度就越高。团队氛围最好的小组报告称,满意度更高的团队比例更高,而团队氛围最差的小组中,工作满意度最低的团队比例更高。

结论

该研究提供了一致但适度的证据,证明 ESF 与 SB 中的有利团队氛围与工作满意度之间存在关联。它强调了气候、共同目标和任务导向的维度,这可以为团队管理和持续教育提供参考,以提高对 APS 中用户、家庭和社区健康需求的护理质量。

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