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巴西言语治疗师在面对新冠疫情时的生活质量。

Quality of life of the Brazilian speech therapist facing the covid-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Endocrinologia, Hospital Estadual Geral de Goiânia Dr. Alberto Rassi - HGG/SEST - Goiânia (GO), Brasil.

Departamento de Tutoria do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Endocrinologia, Hospital Estadual Geral de Goiânia Dr. Alberto Rassi - HGG/SEST - Goiânia (GO), Brasil.

出版信息

Codas. 2022 Jan 7;34(3):e20210034. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20212021034. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the quality of life (QoL) of Brazilian speech therapists and relate it to sociodemographic and professiographic aspects, and to their role in the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

Population-based, cross-sectional epidemiological study. The research involved speech therapists from Brazil, who were invited to answer, online, the WHOQOL-bref form about their health and QoL, in addition to sociodemographic and professional questions.

RESULTS

609 speech therapists aged between 21 and 65 years, average age of 34 years, participated in the study. Lower scores in the physical domain of QoL were given by female speech therapists, providing outpatient care, who did not work in private clinics, acted indirectly in the pandemic, were absent from work due to psycho-emotional aspects; in the psychological domain, they were female, without a partner, working in a private clinic or elsewhere and acted directly or indirectly in the pandemic; in the social relations domain, they had no partner, worked in outpatient care, but not in private clinics; and in the environment domain, lower scores were in black and brown race/color, without a partner, attending home care, but not in a private clinic or management/administrative or other.

CONCLUSION

Brazilian speech therapists had the lowest QoL scores in the psychological and environmental domains; their QoL is related to factors such as sex, color/race, presence of a partner, council region, service environments, direct action with COVID-19 patients and COVID-19 diagnosis.

摘要

目的

描述巴西言语治疗师的生活质量(QoL),并将其与社会人口统计学和职业方面相关联,以及他们在 COVID-19 大流行中的角色。

方法

基于人群的横断面流行病学研究。研究涉及来自巴西的言语治疗师,他们被邀请在线回答 WHOQOL-bref 表格,内容涉及他们的健康和 QoL 以及社会人口统计学和专业问题。

结果

共有 609 名年龄在 21 至 65 岁之间的言语治疗师参与了这项研究,平均年龄为 34 岁。女性言语治疗师、提供门诊护理但不在私人诊所工作、在大流行中间接行动、因心理-情绪方面缺勤、身体领域的 QoL 得分较低;在心理领域,他们是女性、没有伴侣、在私人诊所或其他地方工作并直接或间接在大流行中行动;在社会关系领域,他们没有伴侣、从事门诊护理但不在私人诊所工作;在环境领域,得分较低的是黑人和棕色人种/肤色、没有伴侣、从事家庭护理但不在私人诊所或管理/行政或其他领域工作。

结论

巴西言语治疗师在心理和环境领域的 QoL 得分最低;他们的 QoL 与性别、肤色/种族、伴侣的存在、地区理事会、服务环境、与 COVID-19 患者的直接接触以及 COVID-19 诊断等因素有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7014/9769421/c4df26fec118/codas-34-3-e20210034-g01-en.jpg

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