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时间流动展:探索临终体验中时间的感知。

The Time Moving exhibit: Exploring perceptions of time in end-of-life experiences.

机构信息

Health Design Studio, OCAD University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Health Expect. 2022 Apr;25(2):558-566. doi: 10.1111/hex.13379. Epub 2022 Jan 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Conversations about end of life rarely take place beyond healthcare spaces and in advance of imminent death. As the Canadian ageing population increases and new policies and options emerge for end-of-life choices, there will be an increasing need for supports for decision-making on end of life. Time Moving was a participatory art exhibit created to engage participants in reflections on end-of-life experiences and the ways in which their perception of time fluctuated within these moments.

DESIGN

A participatory and constructivist approach informed decisions on exhibit design and analysis. The Time Moving exhibit was installed in a downtown university hall for 10 days during the 2019 annual DesignTO festival, open to all members of the public. The exhibit was used as the primary method of data collection. There were three prompts informed by concepts from prior work on time perception. Participants were invited to respond by drawing, writing or constructing.

OUTCOME

There were over 120 contributions of participants over the duration of the Time Moving exhibit. These contributions revealed new insights related to temporal perception and end-of-life experiences. Participants shared their perception of time during end-of-life experiences in a variety of ways, revealing a diversity of perceptions of time beyond calendar and clock time, including time experienced as a spiral.

CONCLUSIONS

The insights on time perception highlight opportunities for approaching dialogue on end of life and in grief support, and for exhibit as a mechanism for research and education.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

As a public exhibit, over 120 people contributed ideas, personal stories, drawings and other creative outputs to the exhibit. An estimated 250 people visited the exhibit.

摘要

背景

关于生命末期的对话很少在医疗保健领域之外进行,也很少在临近死亡之前进行。随着加拿大老年人口的增加,以及生命末期选择的新政策和新选择的出现,对生命末期决策的支持需求将越来越大。《时间流动》是一个参与式艺术展览,旨在让参与者反思生命末期的经历,以及他们在这些时刻对时间的感知如何波动。

设计

参与式和建构主义方法为展览设计和分析提供了决策依据。《时间流动》展览在 2019 年年度 DesignTO 节期间在市中心的一个大学大厅内展出了 10 天,向公众开放。该展览被用作主要的数据收集方法。有三个提示,这些提示受到先前关于时间感知概念的启发。参与者被邀请通过绘画、写作或构建来回应。

结果

在《时间流动》展览期间,有超过 120 名参与者提交了作品。这些贡献揭示了与时间感知和生命末期经历相关的新见解。参与者以各种方式分享了他们在生命末期经历中的时间感知,揭示了超越日历和时钟时间的时间感知的多样性,包括作为螺旋的时间体验。

结论

这些关于时间感知的见解为探讨生命末期和悲伤支持的对话提供了机会,并为展览作为研究和教育的一种机制提供了机会。

患者或公众贡献

作为一个公共展览,有超过 120 人对展览提出了想法、个人故事、绘画和其他创意作品。估计有 250 人参观了展览。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5693/8957742/8576e6c1499f/HEX-25--g001.jpg

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