O'Farrell T J, Kleinke C L, Thompson D L
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brockton, Massachusetts 02401.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1986;12(3):285-94. doi: 10.3109/00952998609007398.
Following an extensive initial evaluation, 35 couples with alcoholic husbands decided to participate in couples therapy (acceptors) and 28 couples did not (rejectors). A significant discriminant function indicated that acceptors were characterized by husbands with more education, better marital adjustment, full-time employment, and larger number of alcohol-related arrests. Acceptors also had sought more outpatient help in the past year. Rejectors were characterized by wives with better marital adjustment, greater living distance from clinic, and husbands with more alcohol-related hospitalizations. Rejector husbands also tended to be older. Practical implications for recruiting alcoholics and spouses into marital therapy are discussed.
在进行了广泛的初步评估后,35对丈夫酗酒的夫妻决定参加夫妻治疗(接受者),28对夫妻没有参加(拒绝者)。一个显著的判别函数表明,接受者的特征是丈夫受教育程度更高、婚姻适应更好、有全职工作以及与酒精相关的逮捕次数更多。接受者在过去一年中也寻求了更多的门诊帮助。拒绝者的特征是妻子婚姻适应更好、与诊所的居住距离更远,以及丈夫有更多与酒精相关的住院治疗。拒绝者的丈夫也往往年龄更大。文中讨论了招募酗酒者及其配偶参加婚姻治疗的实际意义。