Zalewska-Puchała Joanna, Bodys-Cupak Iwona, Majda Anna
Theory and Fundamentals of Nursing Laboratory, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
BMC Nurs. 2022 Jan 20;21(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12912-021-00798-7.
The verification of attitudes of nurses towards people of different religions is essential when it comes to anticipating opportunities for cooperation in the field of provision of healthcare. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the attitudes of Polish nurses, on the example of nurses living in the Lesser Poland region (southern Poland) towards representatives of certain religions.
The study was cross-sectional and was carried out using both the diagnostic survey and method of estimation. The selection of the study group was purposeful. The research tools used in the study include the Bogardus' Social Distance Scale adapted by Jasińska-Kania and Staszyńska; Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) by Sidanius and Pratto; Social Approbation Questionnaire by Drwal and Wilczyńska and Author's questionnaire. A significance level of 0.05 was assumed in the analyzes. The research was carried among 1271 professionally active nurses.
The respondents showed the least significant social distance towards the Orthodox and Protestants and the most significant towards the Muslims. There was a considerable dependence when it comes to the level of the social distance of the respondents shown on sociodemographic variables and frequency of contact with Others, provision of healthcare to people of different religions, and training on transcultural nursing. The relationship between SDO and the modified Bogardus Scale has been shown. All subscales of the Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) correlated significantly and negatively with the Bogardus scale.
The study outcomes show that there is a need to train nurses on transcultural nursing.
在预测医疗保健领域的合作机会时，核实护士对不同宗教信仰人群的态度至关重要。本研究的目的是以居住在小波兰地区（波兰南部）的护士为例，评估波兰护士对某些宗教代表的态度。
本研究为横断面研究，采用诊断性调查和估计方法。研究组的选择是有目的的。本研究使用的研究工具包括由亚辛斯卡 - 卡尼亚和斯塔申斯卡改编的博加德斯社会距离量表；西达尼斯和普拉托的社会支配取向（SDO）；德瓦尔和维尔钦斯卡的社会认可问卷以及作者自编问卷。分析中假定显著性水平为0.05。该研究在1271名在职护士中进行。
受访者对东正教徒和新教徒表现出最小的社会距离，对穆斯林表现出最大的社会距离。在社会人口统计学变量、与他人的接触频率、为不同宗教信仰人群提供医疗保健以及跨文化护理培训方面，受访者的社会距离水平存在相当大的相关性。研究表明了社会支配取向（SDO）与修改后的博加德斯量表之间的关系。社会支配取向（SDO）的所有子量表与博加德斯量表均呈显著负相关。
研究结果表明有必要对护士进行跨文化护理培训。
