• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

未来护士和助产士的文化能力：以对耶和华见证人在输血问题上立场的态度为例。

Cultural competences among future nurses and midwives: a case of attitudes toward Jehovah's witnesses' stance on blood transfusion.

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 7, Poznań, 60-806, Poland.

Independent researcher, Binyamina, Israel.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Jun 15;24(1):663. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05646-1.

DOI:10.1186/s12909-024-05646-1
PMID:38879475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11180393/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Transcultural nursing recognises the significance of cultural backgrounds in providing patients with quality care. This study investigates the opinions of master's students in nursing and midwifery regarding the attitudes of Jehovah's Witnesses towards refusing blood transfusions.

METHODS

349 master's students in nursing and midwifery participated in a quantitative study and were surveyed via the Web to evaluate their awareness of the stance of Jehovah's Witnesses on blood transfusions and the ethical and legal dilemmas associated with caring for Jehovah's Witness (JW) patients.

RESULTS

The study yielded three significant findings. It unequivocally demonstrates that nursing and midwifery students possess inadequate knowledge regarding Jehovah's Witnesses' stance on blood transfusions and their acceptance of specific blood products and medical procedures. Despite being cognisant of the ethical and legal dilemmas of caring for JW patients, students lack an understanding of patients' autonomy to reject blood transfusions and their need for bloodless medicine. Students also articulated educational needs regarding cultural competencies regarding the Jehovah's Witnesses' beliefs on blood transfusions and non-blood management techniques.

CONCLUSIONS

Healthcare professionals need the knowledge and skills necessary to provide holistic, patient-centred and culturally sensitive care. This study emphasises the urgent need for university curricula and nursing postgraduate training to include modules on transcultural nursing and strategies for minimising blood loss.

摘要

背景

跨文化护理认识到文化背景在为患者提供优质护理方面的重要性。本研究调查了护理和助产学硕士研究生对耶和华见证人拒绝输血的态度的看法。

方法

349 名护理和助产学硕士研究生参加了一项定量研究，通过网络调查评估他们对耶和华见证人对输血的立场以及与护理耶和华见证人（JW）患者相关的伦理和法律困境的认识。

结果

该研究得出了三个重要发现。它明确表明，护理和助产学学生对耶和华见证人对输血的立场以及他们对特定血液制品和医疗程序的接受程度缺乏足够的了解。尽管学生意识到护理 JW 患者的伦理和法律困境，但他们不了解患者拒绝输血的自主权以及他们对无血药物的需求。学生还表达了关于耶和华见证人对输血的信仰和非血液管理技术的文化能力方面的教育需求。

结论

医疗保健专业人员需要具备提供全面、以患者为中心和文化敏感的护理所需的知识和技能。本研究强调了大学课程和护理研究生培训迫切需要包括跨文化护理模块和减少失血策略的模块。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5d/11180393/3c4c3fedf96e/12909_2024_5646_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5d/11180393/fb52e5c063c6/12909_2024_5646_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5d/11180393/3c4c3fedf96e/12909_2024_5646_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5d/11180393/fb52e5c063c6/12909_2024_5646_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5d/11180393/3c4c3fedf96e/12909_2024_5646_Fig2_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Cultural competences among future nurses and midwives: a case of attitudes toward Jehovah's witnesses' stance on blood transfusion.未来护士和助产士的文化能力：以对耶和华见证人在输血问题上立场的态度为例。
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Jun 15;24(1):663. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05646-1.
2
Between Autonomy and Paternalism: Attitudes of Nursing Personnel Towards Jehovah's Witnesses' Refusal of Blood Transfusion.在自主与家长主义之间：护理人员对耶和华见证人拒绝输血的态度。
Int J Public Health. 2023 Aug 3;68:1606291. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1606291. eCollection 2023.
3
ENT surgery, blood and Jehovah's Witnesses.耳鼻喉科手术、血液与耶和华见证人。
J Laryngol Otol. 2007 May;121(5):409-14. doi: 10.1017/S0022215106003744. Epub 2006 Nov 24.
4
Reflections on Cultural Preferences and Internal Medicine: The Case of Jehovah's Witnesses and the Changing Thresholds for Blood Transfusions.关于文化偏好与内科医学的思考：耶和华见证人的案例以及输血阈值的变化
J Relig Health. 2017 Apr;56(2):732-738. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0353-1.
5
Jehovah's Witness patients within the German medical landscape.德国医疗领域内的耶和华见证人患者。
Anthropol Med. 2016 Aug;23(2):172-87. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2016.1180581. Epub 2016 Jun 19.
6
Oncological management of pediatric cancer patients belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses: a two-institutional experience report.对属于耶和华见证人的小儿癌症患者的肿瘤学管理：一份双机构经验报告。
Onkologie. 2004 Apr;27(2):131-7. doi: 10.1159/000076901.
7
Major abdominal surgery in Jehovah's Witnesses.耶和华见证人的腹部大手术。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2016 Nov;98(8):532-537. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0210. Epub 2016 Jul 14.
8
Justice and Respect for Autonomy: Jehovah's Witnesses and Kidney Transplant.公正与对自主性的尊重：耶和华见证人教徒与肾移植
J Clin Ethics. 2018 Winter;29(4):305-312.
9
Jehovah's Witnesses' refusal of blood: obedience to scripture and religious conscience.耶和华见证会对输血的拒绝：对经文和宗教良知的遵从。
J Med Ethics. 1999 Dec;25(6):469-72. doi: 10.1136/jme.25.6.469.
10
Perioperative Jehovah's Witnesses: a review.围手术期的耶和华见证人：一项综述。
Br J Anaesth. 2015 Nov;115(5):676-87. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev161. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

引用本文的文献

1
Ethical principles across countries: does 'ethical' mean the same everywhere?各国的伦理原则：“伦理”在各地的含义相同吗？
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 11;13:1579778. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1579778. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

1
The development of cultural competences in nursing students and their significance in shaping the future work environment: a pilot study.护理专业学生文化能力的培养及其对未来工作环境塑造的意义：一项试点研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2023 Nov 1;23(1):819. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04800-5.
2
Exploring the education in cultural competence and transcultural care in Spanish for nurses and future nurses: a scoping review and gap analysis.探索面向护士及未来护士的西班牙语文化能力与跨文化护理教育：一项范围综述与差距分析
BMC Nurs. 2023 Sep 16;22(1):320. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01483-7.
3
Between Autonomy and Paternalism: Attitudes of Nursing Personnel Towards Jehovah's Witnesses' Refusal of Blood Transfusion.
在自主与家长主义之间：护理人员对耶和华见证人拒绝输血的态度。
Int J Public Health. 2023 Aug 3;68:1606291. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1606291. eCollection 2023.
4
Enhancing Cross-Cultural Competence of Medical and Healthcare Students with the Use of Simulated Patients-A Systematic Review.运用模拟患者提升医学和医疗保健专业学生跨文化能力的系统性评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 31;20(3):2505. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032505.
5
Cultural competence among nursing students and nurses working in acute care settings: a cross-sectional study.护理专业学生和急症护理环境中工作的护士的文化能力：一项横断面研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Feb 1;23(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09103-5.
6
A Preliminary Study on the Cultural Competence of Nurse Practitioners and Its Affecting Factors.执业护士文化能力及其影响因素的初步研究
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Apr 3;10(4):678. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040678.
7
Attitudes of polish nurses towards representatives of certain religions.波兰护士对某些宗教代表的态度。
BMC Nurs. 2022 Jan 20;21(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12912-021-00798-7.
8
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cultural Education Training: Cultural Competence and Cultural Intelligence Development among Nursing Students.评估文化教育培训的效果：护理学生的文化能力和文化智力发展。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 11;18(8):4002. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084002.
9
Blood transfusion and alternatives in Jehovah's Witness patients. Jehovah's Witness 患者的输血和替代疗法。
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Apr 1;34(2):125-130. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000961.
10
Measuring Cultural Awareness Among Slovene Nursing Student: A Cross-Sectional Study.斯洛文尼亚护理专业学生文化意识的测量：一项横断面研究。
J Transcult Nurs. 2021 Jan;32(1):77-85. doi: 10.1177/1043659620941585. Epub 2020 Jul 15.