Jue Juliet, Ha Jung Hee
Department of Art Therapy, Hanyang Cyber University, South Korea.
Graduate School of Counseling Psychology, Hanyang University, South Korea.
Arts Psychother. 2022 Feb;77:101881. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2022.101881. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit face-to-face service fields, including art therapy. The present study examined changes in Korean art therapists' subjective well-being between the pre- and during pandemic periods. We also investigated whether the fear of COVID-19 affected art therapists' subjective well-being and verified the mediating effect of mindfulness on the relationship between COVID-19 fear and subjective well-being. We used the existing data of 203 Korean art therapists' subjective well-being, and recruited 132 new participants. The participants were Korean art therapists and art therapy students who completed a subjective well-being questionnaire, a Fear of COVID-19 scale, and a mindfulness questionnaire. The results indicated lower levels of subjective well-being during the COVID-19 period than pre-pandemic. Furthermore, we confirmed that the fear of COVID-19 lowered subjective well-being, with mindfulness mediating the relationship. This study discusses core components of mindfulness, decentering, and embodiment as attributes shared with art therapy. Our results highlight the importance of dispositional mindfulness to foster subjective well-being during the pandemic.
新冠疫情冲击了包括艺术治疗在内的面对面服务领域。本研究考察了韩国艺术治疗师在疫情前和疫情期间主观幸福感的变化。我们还调查了对新冠的恐惧是否会影响艺术治疗师的主观幸福感,并验证了正念在新冠恐惧与主观幸福感关系中的中介作用。我们使用了203名韩国艺术治疗师主观幸福感的现有数据,并招募了132名新参与者。参与者为韩国艺术治疗师和艺术治疗专业学生,他们完成了一份主观幸福感问卷、一份新冠恐惧量表和一份正念问卷。结果表明,与疫情前相比,新冠疫情期间主观幸福感水平较低。此外,我们证实对新冠的恐惧降低了主观幸福感,正念在两者关系中起中介作用。本研究讨论了正念、去中心化和具身化等核心成分,这些是与艺术治疗共有的属性。我们的研究结果凸显了特质正念在疫情期间促进主观幸福感的重要性。