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区块链人道主义与加密殖民主义。

Blockchain humanitarianism and crypto-colonialism.

作者信息

Jutel Olivier

机构信息

University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

Patterns (N Y). 2021 Dec 29;3(1):100422. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2021.100422. eCollection 2022 Jan 14.

Abstract

The humanitarian sector has emerged as a powerful mechanism of legitimation for blockchain technology. Platform developers in the aid sector have been eager to showcase the promise of decentralization and encrypted blockchain data as the inheritance of the world's poor and developing nations. This article claims that humanitarian blockchain projects are inextricably linked to the politics of the crypto-economy, proprietary platforms, and a class of solutionists championing Silicon Valley's cultural values. Blockchain humanitarianism has emerged through a private-public partnership (PPP) model in the non-governmental organization (NGO) sector that embraces tech disruption and innovation. Ethically sound blockchain humanitarian projects are precluded by the inherent obscurantism of the technology, the inability to transpose blockchain's governance logic in the social realm, and inextricable ties to the political economy of cryptocurrencies. Projects in the developing world have thus embodied a colonial logic of techno-experimentation for platform developers and imbricate the NGO sector into the PR logic of blockchain solutionism.

摘要

人道主义领域已成为区块链技术合法化的强大机制。援助领域的平台开发者一直急于展示去中心化和加密区块链数据的前景,将其视为世界贫困和发展中国家的遗产。本文认为,人道主义区块链项目与加密经济政治、专有平台以及一类拥护硅谷文化价值观的解决主义者紧密相连。区块链人道主义主义是通过非政府组织(NGO)部门的公私伙伴关系(PPP)模式出现的,这种模式拥抱技术颠覆和创新。技术本身固有的晦涩难懂、无法将区块链的治理逻辑应用于社会领域以及与加密货币政治经济的紧密联系,排除了道德健全的区块链人道主义项目。因此,对于平台开发者而言,发展中世界的项目体现了技术试验的殖民逻辑,并将非政府组织部门融入区块链解决主义的公关逻辑之中。

相似文献

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Blockchain humanitarianism and crypto-colonialism.区块链人道主义与加密殖民主义。
Patterns (N Y). 2021 Dec 29;3(1):100422. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2021.100422. eCollection 2022 Jan 14.
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