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基于卷积神经网络的流动儿童教育融入的影响法律与因素

The Influencing Legal and Factors of Migrant Children's Educational Integration Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

作者信息

Zhang Chi, Wang Gang, Zhou Jinfeng, Chen Zhen

机构信息

School of Marxism, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jan 10;12:762416. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762416. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influencing factors of migrant children's education integration based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The attention mechanism, LSTM, and GRU are introduced based on the CNN algorithm, to establish an ALGCNN model for text classification. Film and television review data set (MR), Stanford sentiment data set (SST), and news opinion data set (MPQA) are used to analyze the classification accuracy, loss value, Hamming loss (HL), precision (Pre), recall (Re), and micro-F1 (F1) of the ALGCNN model. Then, on the big data platform, data in the , , and of Beijing city are taken as samples. The ALGCNN model is used to classify and compare related data. It is found that in the MR, STT, and MPQA data sets, the classification accuracy and loss value of the ALGCNN model are better than other algorithms. HL is the lowest (15.2 ± 1.38%), the is second only to the BERT algorithm, and the Re and F1 are both higher than other algorithms. From 2015 to 2019, the number of migrant children in different grades of elementary school shows a gradual increase. Among migrant children, the number of migrant children from other counties in this province is evidently higher than the number of migrant children from other provinces. Among children of migrant workers, the number of immigrants from other counties in this province is also notably higher than the number of immigrants from other provinces. With the gradual increase in the years, the proportion of township-level expenses shows a gradual decrease, whereas the proportion of district and county-level expenses shows a gradual increase. Moreover, the accuracy of the ALGCNN model in migrant children and local children data classification is 98.6 and 98.9%, respectively. The proportion of migrant children in the first and second grades of a primary school in Beijing city is obviously higher than that of local children ( < 0.05). The average final score of local children was greatly higher than that of migrant children ( < 0.05), whereas the scores of migrant children's listening methods, learning skills, and learning environment adaptability are lower, which shows that an effective text classification model (ALGCNN) is established based on the CNN algorithm. In short, the children's education costs, listening methods, learning skills, and learning environment adaptability are the main factors affecting migrant children's educational integration, and this work provides a reference for the analysis of migrant children's educational integration.

摘要

本研究旨在基于卷积神经网络(CNN)算法分析流动儿童教育融入的影响因素。基于CNN算法引入注意力机制、长短期记忆网络(LSTM)和门控循环单元(GRU),以建立用于文本分类的ALGCNN模型。使用影视评论数据集(MR)、斯坦福情感数据集(SST)和新闻观点数据集(MPQA)来分析ALGCNN模型的分类准确率、损失值、汉明损失(HL)、精确率(Pre)、召回率(Re)和微F1值(F1)。然后,在大数据平台上,以北京市[具体数据缺失部分]、[具体数据缺失部分]和[具体数据缺失部分]中的数据为样本。使用ALGCNN模型对相关数据进行分类和比较。研究发现,在MR、STT和MPQA数据集中,ALGCNN模型的分类准确率和损失值优于其他算法。HL最低(15.2±1.38%),[具体指标缺失部分]仅次于BERT算法,Re和F1均高于其他算法。2015年至2019年,小学不同年级的流动儿童数量呈逐渐增加趋势。在流动儿童中,本省其他县的流动儿童数量明显高于外省流动儿童数量。在农民工子女中,本省其他县的流动儿童数量也显著高于外省流动儿童数量。随着年份的逐渐增加,乡镇级支出比例呈逐渐下降趋势,而区县级支出比例呈逐渐上升趋势。此外,ALGCNN模型在流动儿童和本地儿童数据分类中的准确率分别为98.6%和98.9%。北京市小学一、二年级流动儿童的比例明显高于本地儿童(P<0.05)。本地儿童的平均期末成绩远高于流动儿童(P<0.05),而流动儿童在听力方法、学习技能和学习环境适应性方面的得分较低,这表明基于CNN算法建立了有效的文本分类模型(ALGCNN)。总之,儿童的教育成本、听力方法、学习技能和学习环境适应性是影响流动儿童教育融入的主要因素,本研究为流动儿童教育融入分析提供了参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b62/8784919/59332376dfda/fpsyg-12-762416-g001.jpg

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