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AA堆叠扭曲多层石墨烯中的狄拉克魔法与列夫席兹转变

Dirac Magic and Lifshitz Transitions in AA-Stacked Twisted Multilayer Graphene.

作者信息

Li Yantao, Eaton Adam, Fertig H A, Seradjeh Babak

机构信息

Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.

Quantum Science and Engineering Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jan 14;128(2):026404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.026404.

Abstract

We uncover a new type of magic-angle phenomena when an AA-stacked graphene bilayer is twisted relative to another graphene system with band touching. In the simplest case this constitutes a trilayer system formed by an AA-stacked bilayer twisted relative to a single layer of graphene. We find multiple anisotropic Dirac cones coexisting in such twisted multilayer structures at certain angles, which we call "Dirac magic." We trace the origin of Dirac magic angles to the geometric structure of the twisted AA-bilayer Dirac cones relative to the other band-touching spectrum in the moiré reciprocal lattice. The anisotropy of the Dirac cones and a concomitant cascade of saddle points induce a series of topological Lifshitz transitions that can be tuned by the twist angle and perpendicular electric field. We discuss the possibility of direct observation of Dirac magic as well as its consequences for the correlated states of electrons in this moiré system.

摘要

当一个AA堆叠的石墨烯双层相对于另一个具有能带接触的石墨烯系统发生扭曲时,我们发现了一种新型的魔角现象。在最简单的情况下,这构成了一个由相对于单层石墨烯扭曲的AA堆叠双层形成的三层系统。我们发现在这样的扭曲多层结构中,在特定角度存在多个各向异性狄拉克锥共存,我们将其称为“狄拉克魔角”。我们将狄拉克魔角的起源追溯到扭曲的AA双层狄拉克锥相对于莫尔倒易晶格中其他能带接触谱的几何结构。狄拉克锥的各向异性以及随之而来的一系列鞍点诱导了一系列拓扑里夫希茨转变,这些转变可以通过扭曲角和垂直电场进行调节。我们讨论了直接观测狄拉克魔角的可能性及其对该莫尔系统中电子关联态的影响。

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