Lv Wanrui, Cheng Ke, Li Xiaofen, Feng Lusi, Li Hancong, Li Jia, Chang Chen, Cao Dan
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Jan 13;11:759652. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.759652. eCollection 2021.
Some pertinent studies have demonstrated that Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) patients showed a favorable clinical outcome to immunotherapy and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive status might be a potential biomarker for immunotherapy in gastric cancer (GC). However, knowledge of given exposure to EBVaGC to the first-line immunotherapy is largely inadequate. Moreover, whether camrelizumab can be as effective as other PD-1 inhibitors in the treatment of advanced EBVaGC has not been reported. We report a case of advanced EBVaGC patient with a positive expression of PD-L1, enriched PD-L1+CD68+macrophages, and high TMB who had a long-term partial response and manageable toxicity to the combined approach of camrelizumab (a novel PD-1 inhibitor) and oxaliplatin plus oral S-1 (SOX). As the first-line treatment of advanced EBVaGC patients, camrelizumab combined with SOX regimen may provide a novel combined approach with favorable response and manageable safety. Combination of multiple biomarkers could have a higher effective predictive capacity to immunotherapy. Integrated treatment (chemo-immunotherapy and radiotherapy) might be the optimal strategy for patients with oligometastasis. It deserves prospective research to further validate the efficacy.
一些相关研究表明,爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒相关胃癌(EBVaGC)患者对免疫疗法显示出良好的临床效果,爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)阳性状态可能是胃癌(GC)免疫疗法的潜在生物标志物。然而,对于一线免疫疗法治疗EBVaGC的相关知识仍极为不足。此外,关于卡瑞利珠单抗在治疗晚期EBVaGC方面是否能与其他PD-1抑制剂一样有效,尚无报道。我们报告了一例晚期EBVaGC患者,该患者PD-L1呈阳性表达,富含PD-L1+CD68+巨噬细胞,肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)高,对卡瑞利珠单抗(一种新型PD-1抑制剂)与奥沙利铂加口服S-1(SOX)的联合治疗方案有长期部分缓解且毒性可控。作为晚期EBVaGC患者的一线治疗方案,卡瑞利珠单抗联合SOX方案可能提供一种具有良好反应和可控安全性的新型联合治疗方法。多种生物标志物的联合可能对免疫疗法具有更高的有效预测能力。综合治疗(化疗-免疫疗法和放疗)可能是寡转移患者的最佳策略。值得进行前瞻性研究以进一步验证其疗效。