澳大利亚男同性恋和双性恋男性人群中对 COVID-19 疫苗的接种率和犹豫情况。
COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake and Hesitancy in a National Sample of Australian Gay and Bisexual Men.
机构信息
Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2022 Aug;26(8):2531-2538. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03603-x. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
Minority groups may face additional barriers to vaccination. In April-June 2021, we assessed the level of COVID-19 vaccination and willingness to be vaccinated in a national, online survey of 1280 gay and bisexual men in Australia. Over a quarter of the sample (28.0%) had been partially or fully vaccinated, and 80.0% of the unvaccinated were willing to be vaccinated. Vaccination was independently associated with older age, being university educated, and HIV status (with HIV-positive participants being more likely and untested participants less likely to be vaccinated). Willingness to be vaccinated was independently associated with living in a capital city and being university educated. Those who had lost income or their job due to COVID-19 were less willing to be vaccinated. Our results suggest encouraging COVID-19 vaccination among those with lower levels of health literacy and supporting those who have experienced financial stress because of the pandemic.
少数群体在接种疫苗方面可能面临额外的障碍。在 2021 年 4 月至 6 月期间，我们对澳大利亚 1280 名男同性恋和双性恋男性进行了一项全国性的在线调查，评估了他们的 COVID-19 疫苗接种水平和接种意愿。在样本中，超过四分之一的人（28.0%）已经部分或完全接种了疫苗，而 80.0%的未接种者愿意接种疫苗。疫苗接种与年龄较大、受过大学教育和 HIV 状况有关（HIV 阳性参与者更有可能接种疫苗，未接受检测的参与者则不太可能接种疫苗）。接种意愿与居住在首府城市和受过大学教育有关。那些因 COVID-19 而失去收入或工作的人不太愿意接种疫苗。我们的研究结果表明，应该鼓励那些健康素养较低的人接种 COVID-19 疫苗，并为那些因大流行而经历经济压力的人提供支持。
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