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[兽医学抗生素处方调查结果]

[Outcome of a survey on antibiotic prescribing in veterinary medicine].

作者信息

Peter R, Müntener C R, Heim D, Hartnack S, Naegeli H

机构信息

Institut für Veterinärpharmakologie und -toxikologie, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Zürich.

Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen BLV, Bern.

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2022 Feb;164(2):144-152. doi: 10.17236/sat00342.

Abstract

As part of the national strategy on antibiotic resistance (StAR), a therapy guide for the prudent prescription of antimicrobial agents in animals was developed. To facilitate its implementation in the veterinary practice, the therapy recommendations contained therein have been translated to the user-friendly decision support AntibioticScout.ch. In this context, we conducted a non-representative survey to assess the level of awareness as well as usage of this guide and the AntibioticScout.ch decision support. Based on case studies with typical diseases in dogs, cats and cattle, it was shown that the veterinarians participating in the survey strive to handle antibiotics responsibly and to prescribe them with restraint. Nevertheless, the survey points to possible improvements in the antibiotic therapy. In particular, the StAR guidelines or AntibioticScout.ch can be useful to the practicing veterinarians for taking into account all relevant decision criteria in the optimal selection of a suitable antimicrobial agent.

摘要

作为国家抗生素耐药性战略(StAR)的一部分,制定了一份动物抗菌药物审慎处方治疗指南。为便于在兽医实践中实施,其中包含的治疗建议已转化为用户友好型决策支持工具AntibioticScout.ch。在此背景下,我们开展了一项非代表性调查,以评估对该指南以及AntibioticScout.ch决策支持工具的认知水平和使用情况。基于狗、猫和牛的典型疾病案例研究表明,参与调查的兽医努力以负责任的方式处理抗生素并谨慎开药。尽管如此,调查指出抗生素治疗仍有改进空间。特别是,StAR指南或AntibioticScout.ch对于执业兽医在最佳选择合适抗菌药物时考虑所有相关决策标准可能会有所帮助。

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