Rice V H, Caldwell M, Butler S, Robinson J
Nurs Res. 1986 Jan-Feb;35(1):39-43.
This pilot study evaluated the effects of relaxation-via-letting-go training on patients' state anxiety, observer-reported distress, and self-reported distress during cardiac catheterization. The sample consisted of 30 adults, 15 subjects in the relaxation training group and 15 subjects in the control group. A comparison of the control and relaxation training groups on the demographic variables of age and education, the preintervention variables of state anxiety and worry about the procedure, and number of days in the hospital prior to catheterization showed no differences between the groups. Relaxation training subjects did not indicate less anxiety prior to catheterization nor were they seen as less distressed during the procedure than control subjects. In addition, relaxation subjects did not report having less distress than control subjects.
这项试点研究评估了“放手放松训练”对心脏导管插入术患者的状态焦虑、观察者报告的痛苦以及自我报告的痛苦的影响。样本包括30名成年人，放松训练组15名受试者，对照组15名受试者。对对照组和放松训练组在年龄和教育程度的人口统计学变量、状态焦虑和对手术的担忧等干预前变量以及导管插入术前住院天数方面进行比较，结果显示两组之间没有差异。放松训练的受试者在导管插入术前并未表现出焦虑程度较低，在手术过程中也未被视为比对照组受试者痛苦程度更低。此外，放松训练组的受试者报告的痛苦程度也不比对照组受试者少。
