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马拉维辅助技术利益相关者网络分析。

Network analysis of assistive technology stakeholders in Malawi.

机构信息

Assisting Living and Learning Institute, John Hume Building, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.

Centre for Social Research, Chancellor's College, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.

出版信息

Glob Health Action. 2022 Dec 31;15(1):2014046. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.2014046.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Assistive technologies promote participation and quality of life for people with disabilities and other functional limitations. There is a global call to develop and implement policies to improve access to assistive technologies. In response, a stakeholder led initiative in Malawi is working towards the development of such a policy.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to assess the existing network of stakeholders, and the strength of relationship between organizations who deliver assistive products and related services.

METHOD

We conducted a survey-based network analysis of assistive technology stakeholder organizations in Malawi.

RESULTS

Stakeholders (n = 19) reported a range of connections, from no awareness to collaboration with organizations within the assistive technology network. No single organization or government ministry was most central to the network. International NGOs were less central to the network than local organizations for disabled people, service providers, and ministries.

CONCLUSION

The assistive technology stakeholder network in Malawi is distributed, with a range of responsibility across a variety of stakeholders, including three government ministries. An effective assistive technology policy must engage all stakeholders and may benefit from a collective leadership approach that spans the inter-sectoral need for a cohesive assistive technology system.

摘要

背景

辅助技术可以提高残疾人和其他功能障碍者的参与度和生活质量。全球呼吁制定和实施政策,以改善获得辅助技术的机会。为此,马拉维的一个利益攸关方主导的倡议正在努力制定这样的政策。

目的

本研究旨在评估马拉维辅助技术利益攸关方的现有网络以及提供辅助产品和相关服务的组织之间的关系强度。

方法

我们对马拉维的辅助技术利益攸关方组织进行了基于调查的网络分析。

结果

利益攸关方(n=19)报告了一系列联系,从没有意识到与辅助技术网络内的组织合作。没有一个组织或政府部委是网络的核心。国际非政府组织在网络中的中心地位不如当地残疾人组织、服务提供商和部委。

结论

马拉维的辅助技术利益攸关方网络分布广泛,各种利益攸关方(包括三个政府部委)都承担着一系列责任。有效的辅助技术政策必须让所有利益攸关方参与进来,并且可能受益于一种跨越跨部门对协调一致的辅助技术系统的需求的集体领导方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/319c/8812727/c97a5bbaab88/ZGHA_A_2014046_F0001_OC.jpg

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