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本文引用的文献

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J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Oct;92:22-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.07.046. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
2
Spinal Epidural Abscess Patients Have Higher Modified Frailty Indexes Than Back Pain Patients on Emergency Room Presentation: A Single-Center Retrospective Case-Control Study.脊柱硬膜外脓肿患者在急诊就诊时的修正虚弱指数高于背痛患者：一项单中心回顾性病例对照研究。
World Neurosurg. 2021 Aug;152:e610-e616. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.06.035. Epub 2021 Jun 12.
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Associations of Baseline Frailty Status and Age With Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Vestibular Schwannoma Resection.术前虚弱状态和年龄与听神经鞘瘤切除术患者结局的相关性研究。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Jul 1;147(7):608-614. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0670.
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Frailty status among older critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury.老年重症急性肾损伤患者的虚弱状况。
Crit Care. 2021 Feb 25;25(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03510-y.
5
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Trends, Outcomes, and Predictions From a 15-Year Perspective of a Single Neurocritical Care Unit.颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血：单神经重症监护病房 15 年的趋势、结果和预测。
Neurosurgery. 2021 Feb 16;88(3):574-583. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa465.
6
Comparison Between RIFLE, AKIN, and KDIGO: Acute Kidney Injury Definition Criteria for Prediction of In-hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients.RIFLE、AKIN 与 KDIGO 比较：用于预测危重症患者院内死亡率的急性肾损伤定义标准。
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7
The 5 and 11 Factor Modified Frailty Indices are Equally Effective at Outcome Prediction Using TQIP.5 项和 11 项修正虚弱指数均能有效预测 TQIP 的结果。
J Surg Res. 2020 Nov;255:456-462. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.090. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
8
Age Alone is not Adequate to Determine Health-care Resource Allocation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.仅年龄不足以决定新冠疫情期间的医疗资源分配。
Can Geriatr J. 2020 Mar 1;23(1):152-154. doi: 10.5770/cgj.23.452. eCollection 2020 Mar.
9
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10
Low-chloride- versus high-chloride-containing hypertonic solution for the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage-related complications: The ACETatE (A low ChloriE hyperTonic solution for brain Edema) randomized trial.低氯与高氯含高渗溶液治疗蛛网膜下腔出血相关并发症：ACETatE（用于脑水肿的低氯高渗溶液）随机试验
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衰弱作为预测动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者急性肾损伤的指标的效用。

Utility of frailty as a predictor of acute kidney injury in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

机构信息

200540School of Medicine, 8137New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, 8138Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

出版信息

Interv Neuroradiol. 2023 Feb;29(1):114-120. doi: 10.1177/15910199221076626. Epub 2022 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1177/15910199221076626
PMID:35109710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9893237/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients (aSAH). Frailty has recently been demonstrated to correlate with elevated mortality and morbidity; its impact on predicting AKI and mortality in aSAH patients has not been investigated.

OBJECTIVE

Evaluating risk factors and predictors for AKI in aSAH patients.

METHODS

aSAH patients from a single-center's prospectively maintained database were retrospectively evaluated for development of AKI within 14 days of admission. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were collected. The effect of frailty and other risk factors were evaluated.

RESULTS

Of 213 aSAH patients, 53 (33.1%) were frail and 12 (5.6%) developed AKI. Admission serum creatinine (sCr) and peak sCr within 48 h were higher in frail patients. AKI patients showed a trend towards higher frailty. Mortality was significantly higher in AKI than non-AKI aSAH patients. Frailty was a poor predictor of AKI when controlling for Hunt and Hess (HH) grade or age. HH grade ≥ 4 strongly predicted AKI when controlling for frailty.

CONCLUSION

AKI in aSAH patients carries a poor prognosis. The HH grade appears to have superior utility as a predictor of AKI in aSAH patients than mFI.

摘要

简介

急性肾损伤（AKI）与蛛网膜下腔出血患者（aSAH）的不良预后相关。最近已经证明脆弱与更高的死亡率和发病率相关；但其对预测 aSAH 患者 AKI 和死亡率的影响尚未被研究。

目的

评估 aSAH 患者 AKI 的危险因素和预测因素。

方法

对单中心前瞻性维护数据库中的 aSAH 患者进行回顾性评估，以确定入院后 14 天内是否发生 AKI。收集基线人口统计学和临床特征。评估脆弱和其他危险因素的影响。

结果

在 213 名 aSAH 患者中，53 名（33.1%）为脆弱患者，12 名（5.6%）发生 AKI。脆弱患者的入院血清肌酐（sCr）和 48 小时内的峰值 sCr 较高。AKI 患者的脆弱程度呈上升趋势。与非 AKI aSAH 患者相比，AKI 患者的死亡率明显更高。在控制 Hunt 和 Hess（HH）分级或年龄后，脆弱是 AKI 的一个较差的预测指标。在控制脆弱的情况下，HH 分级≥4 强烈预测 AKI。

结论

aSAH 患者的 AKI 预后不良。HH 分级似乎比 mFI 更能有效地预测 aSAH 患者的 AKI。