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无症状性视网膜血管栓塞与现行临床实践指南:综述

Asymptomatic retinal emboli and current practice guidelines: a review.

机构信息

Department of Optometry, VA New Jersey Healthcare System, Brick, NJ, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Exp Optom. 2023 Jan;106(1):4-9. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2022.2033600. Epub 2022 Feb 2.

Abstract

Asymptomatic retinal emboli are found in 1-3% of patients on routine fundus examination. As the use of teleretinal imaging for diabetic patients and ocular photography continues to increase, the number of asymptomatic retinal emboli found will also increase. This article will discuss the different aetiologies of retinal emboli and will present an overview of the recommended referrals for further systemic testing and treatment. It is important to communicate well with the primary care physician when asymptomatic retinal emboli are detected to ensure the appropriate investigations are undertaken.

摘要

在常规眼底检查中,有 1-3%的患者会发现无症状性视网膜栓子。随着远程视网膜成像在糖尿病患者和眼部摄影中的应用不断增加,发现的无症状性视网膜栓子数量也将增加。本文将讨论视网膜栓子的不同病因,并概述建议的转诊以进行进一步的系统检查和治疗。当发现无症状性视网膜栓子时,与初级保健医生进行良好的沟通非常重要,以确保进行适当的检查。

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