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2019冠状病毒病患者的气管切开术:概述

Tracheostomy in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: An Overview.

作者信息

Khanna Puneet, Garg Heena, Singh Yudhyavir

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2021 Aug;49(4):273-277. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2020.950.

Abstract

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is gripping the entire world, many patients are mainly presenting with respiratory problems and subsequently require intubation and mechanical ventilation in severe cases. The need to perform tracheostomy may arise, and the intensivist, anaesthetist, and other surgical specialties may be asked to perform a tracheostomy in known COVID-19 or suspected patients. Surgeons should be prepared for this eventuality while performing the procedures, taking all the measures to keep themselves and their team members safe from the undue risk of infection and exposure. This is a brief review of all the evidence present, till now, for those who will be performing tracheostomy in such patients.

摘要

随着2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行席卷全球,许多患者主要表现出呼吸问题,重症病例随后需要插管和机械通气。可能会出现进行气管切开术的需求,重症监护医生、麻醉医生和其他外科专业人员可能会被要求为已知感染COVID-19或疑似感染的患者进行气管切开术。外科医生在进行手术时应为此种可能情况做好准备,采取一切措施保护自己和团队成员免受不必要的感染和暴露风险。这是对目前所有相关证据的简要综述,供那些将为这类患者进行气管切开术的人员参考。

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