Dokuzcan Deniz Aslı, Gördes Aydoğdu Nihal
Public Health Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey.
Faculty of Nursing, Erzurum Technical University Health Sciences, Erzurum, Turkey.
Turk Thorac J. 2021 May;22(3):217-223. doi: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.20046.
Despite the negative aspects of cigarette use on pregnant, the level of smoking is extremely high among low-income women during pregnancy.
This study which has been conducted using an in-depth individual interview method, qualitatively explores and describes the characteristics of smoking behavior among poor pregnant women in Izmir, Turkey. A conventional content analysis method was used in the data analysis. Twelve pregnant women who smoked at least 1 cigarette a day and had $4 daily income were chosen as participants in this study. Interviews were recorded using a voice recorder, and the average duration of the interviews was 31 min.
The smoking behavior of poor pregnant women is classified under 2 themes: "Individual attitudes and behavior" and "Interpersonal factors."
Public health nurses should include smoking/non-smoking criteria in their routine check-ups and follow up with pregnant women while undertaking the role of educator and counseling regarding smoking cessation.
尽管吸烟对孕妇有诸多负面影响，但低收入女性孕期吸烟率极高。
本研究采用深度个人访谈法，定性探索并描述土耳其伊兹密尔贫困孕妇吸烟行为的特征。数据分析采用传统内容分析法。选取12名每天至少吸1支烟且日收入低于4美元的孕妇作为研究对象。访谈用录音机记录，访谈平均时长为31分钟。
贫困孕妇的吸烟行为分为两个主题：“个人态度与行为”和“人际因素”。
公共卫生护士在对孕妇进行日常检查及随访时，应将吸烟/不吸烟标准纳入其中，并在戒烟教育和咨询方面发挥作用。
