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小儿患者下颌骨骨折的开放咬合丙烯酸夹板治疗:病例系列

Management of Fracture Mandible by Open Occlusal Acrylic Splint in Pediatric Patients: A Case Series.

作者信息

Lodhi Tulsi G, Patil Surendrakumar B, Bahetwar Surendrakumar K, Nimonkar Pranali V, Peter Bhumika K, Sharma Aparna B

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Maxillofacial Dentistry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Nov-Dec;14(6):812-815. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2099.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2099
PMID:35110876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8783219/
Abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to report the treatment management of fracture mandible in pediatric patients by a simple, noninvasive, and conservative method. Treatment of a pediatric patient with a mandibular fracture is one of the most challenging jobs. In adults, the treatment of the mandibular fracture is a surgical intervention by open reduction and fixation but it is not usual in the case of children due to the anatomy of growing mandible and deciduous teeth, presence of underlying erupting permanent teeth, and incomplete ossification of jawbones. In pediatric patients, the main concern in the treatment of the mandibular fracture is the normal growth and development of mandibular bone. So, in this case series, the treatment of the children who got mandibular fracture were done by a simple, time saving and noninvasive procedure by the fabrication of open occlusal splint retained by circummandibular wiring which did not interfere with the growth and development of mandible.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Lodhi T, Patil SB, Bahetwar SK, Management of Fracture Mandible by Open Occlusal Acrylic Splint in Pediatric Patients: A Case Series. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(6):812-815.

摘要

目的

本文旨在报告采用一种简单、无创且保守的方法对小儿下颌骨骨折进行治疗管理。治疗小儿下颌骨骨折是最具挑战性的工作之一。在成人中,下颌骨骨折的治疗是通过切开复位内固定进行手术干预,但对于儿童而言,由于生长中的下颌骨和乳牙的解剖结构、恒牙胚的存在以及颌骨骨化不完全,这种方法并不常用。在小儿患者中,治疗下颌骨骨折时主要关注的是下颌骨的正常生长发育。因此,在本病例系列中,对下颌骨骨折患儿采用了一种简单、省时且无创的方法进行治疗,即制作开放式咬合夹板并通过下颌周围结扎固定,该方法不会干扰下颌骨的生长发育。

如何引用本文

洛迪T,帕蒂尔SB,巴赫特瓦尔SK,《小儿患者开放性丙烯酸咬合夹板治疗下颌骨骨折:病例系列》。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2021年;14(6):812 - 815。

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本文引用的文献

1
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Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Jan-Jun;9(1):106-109. doi: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_54_17.
2
Maxillofacial trauma in children.儿童颌面创伤
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012 Sep;5(3):231-6. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1174. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
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Pediatric mandibular fractures: a review.小儿下颌骨骨折:综述
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009 May;2(2):1-5. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1022. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
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Management of pediatric mandible fractures.小儿下颌骨骨折的治疗
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;46(5):791-806. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2013.06.007. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
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Management of mandibular fracture in a medically compromised pediatric patient.医学状况不佳的儿科患者下颌骨骨折的处理
Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Jul;1(2):139-42. doi: 10.4103/0975-5950.79216.
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Management of mandibular body fractures in pediatric patients: a case report with review of literature.小儿下颌体骨折的治疗:一例病例报告并文献复习
Contemp Clin Dent. 2010 Oct;1(4):291-6. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.76406.
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The management of mandibular body fractures in young children.儿童下颌体骨折的处理。
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Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank.美国儿童面部骨折的模式与结局:一项对国家创伤数据库的调查
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Paediatric maxillofacial fractures: their aetiological characters and fracture patterns.小儿颌面骨折:其病因特征及骨折类型
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