Parveen Sana, Jain Shraddha, Kumar Sunil, Acharya Sourya, Talwar Dhruv
Department of Otolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Dec 30;13(12):e20829. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20829. eCollection 2021 Dec.
This review article attempts to analyze the various research studies conducted in developing the models to evaluate the anatomy of the middle ear, its biomechanics, and the applications of these models in normal and diseased states. Various studies conducted over the past 50-60 years have been critically analyzed. We also discuss the various advantages and disadvantages of different methods of measurement of middle ear parameters. Beginning from anatomical modelling to histopathological sections and the latest three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction with finite element modelling, various methods of middle ear measurements have been critically analyzed. At the end of this review, we have concluded that the best and most effective method of middle ear modelling is the 3D reconstruction using high-resolution computed tomography and finite element modelling.
这篇综述文章试图分析在开发评估中耳解剖结构、其生物力学以及这些模型在正常和疾病状态下的应用的模型过程中所进行的各种研究。对过去50 - 60年进行的各种研究进行了批判性分析。我们还讨论了测量中耳参数的不同方法的各种优缺点。从解剖建模到组织病理学切片，再到最新的有限元建模三维（3D）重建，对各种中耳测量方法进行了批判性分析。在这篇综述的结尾，我们得出结论，中耳建模的最佳和最有效方法是使用高分辨率计算机断层扫描和有限元建模的3D重建。
