Wong Margaret, Frank James H, Shields Carol L
Private Practice, Eye Consultants of Atlanta, 3225 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 800, Atlanta, GA, 30339, USA.
Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, 840 Walnut Street, Suite 1440, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Jan 20;25:101269. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101269. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Iris metastases from lung cancer occur rarely. Current treatment options such as surgical iridectomy or radiotherapy are invasive and can potentially lead to negative side effects. Other less invasive alternatives include chemotherapy and intracameral bevacizumab.
An 81 year-old female with metastatic non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma to the iris in the right eye was treated with daily oral osimertinib 80mg, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), for her systemic lung cancer. In addition, 8 monthly intravitreal bevacizumab (1.25mg/0.05 cc) injections were given. The iris tumor demonstrated complete regression by the third cycle of osimertinib. Following 21 months of osimertinib and 8 bevacizumab injections, the tumor remained regressed. Subsequent iris biopsy confirmed complete tumor regression.
In this case, osimertinib and monthly intravitreal bevacizumab controlled iris metastasis due to non-small cell lung cancer. Osimertinib can be beneficial for patients with EGFR-positive lung cancer for both ocular and systemic control.
肺癌虹膜转移极为罕见。目前的治疗选择,如手术虹膜切除术或放射治疗,具有侵入性,且可能导致负面副作用。其他侵入性较小的替代方法包括化疗和前房内注射贝伐单抗。
一名81岁女性,右眼虹膜发生转移性非小细胞肺腺癌,接受每日口服80mg奥希替尼(一种表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI))治疗其全身性肺癌。此外,每月进行8次玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗(1.25mg/0.05cc)。在奥希替尼第三个周期时,虹膜肿瘤显示完全消退。在接受21个月的奥希替尼治疗和8次贝伐单抗注射后,肿瘤仍处于消退状态。随后的虹膜活检证实肿瘤完全消退。
在此病例中,奥希替尼和每月一次的玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗控制了非小细胞肺癌所致的虹膜转移。奥希替尼对EGFR阳性肺癌患者在眼部和全身控制方面均有益处。