Štrbac Tea, Kuzmanović Elabjer Biljana, Koprivanac Antun, Bušić Mladen
University Eye Department, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Zagreb, Croatia.
Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Zagreb, Croatia.
Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2024 Oct 16;2024:5522370. doi: 10.1155/2024/5522370. eCollection 2024.
We report our experience of diagnosing and managing metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lungs with primary manifestation to the iris and the ciliary body with the purpose to raise clinical suspicion for systemic malignancy in the presence of undetected ocular mass along with other ocular manifestations. An 82-year-old male presented with a deterioration of vision and intense pain in the right eye since the day before. With his right eye, he suddenly discerned hand movements only. Intraocular pressure in the right eye was increased. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed a ciliary injection and hemorrhagic mass overlying the temporal half of the iris. The L-9 ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) scan documented the tumor completely infiltrating the iris and the ciliary body. We suspected a metastatic eye lesion. CT chest imaging showed a solid expansive formation of the right lung. At the Oncology Department, a fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed under the control of MSCT, which confirmed lung adenocarcinoma. Although very rarely, pathological changes in the uvea may indicate a metastatic occurrence that needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis. It is important to undergo a wide ophthalmological examination, which in this case included a standardized A-scan echography and UBM, which confirmed the suspicion of a tumor lesion, followed by cooperation with other medical professionals in order to discover a primary diagnosis.
我们报告了对以虹膜和睫状体为主要表现的肺转移性腺癌的诊断和管理经验,目的是在存在未检测到的眼部肿块以及其他眼部表现的情况下,提高对系统性恶性肿瘤的临床怀疑。一名82岁男性自前一天起出现右眼视力下降和剧痛。右眼只能突然分辨出手的动作。右眼眼压升高。裂隙灯生物显微镜检查显示睫状充血和覆盖虹膜颞侧半部的出血性肿块。L-9超声生物显微镜(UBM)扫描记录肿瘤完全浸润虹膜和睫状体。我们怀疑是转移性眼部病变。胸部CT成像显示右肺有实性膨胀性病变。在肿瘤科,在MSCT引导下进行了细针穿刺活检,证实为肺腺癌。虽然非常罕见,但葡萄膜的病理变化可能提示转移性病变,在鉴别诊断中需要考虑。进行全面的眼科检查很重要,在这种情况下包括标准化的A超超声检查和UBM,这证实了对肿瘤病变的怀疑,随后与其他医学专业人员合作以发现原发性诊断。