School of Psychological Cognitive Sciences, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Psych J. 2022 Feb;11(1):132-141. doi: 10.1002/pchj.520. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
Stress psychology is an interesting and important interdisciplinary research field. In this perspective article, we briefly discuss 10 challenges related to the conceptual definition, research methodology, and translation in the field of stress that do not receive sufficient attention or are ignored entirely. Future research should attempt to integrate a comprehensive stress conceptual framework into a multidimensional comprehensive stress model, incorporating subjective and objective indicators as comprehensive measures. The popularity of machine learning, cognitive neuroscience, and gene epigenetics is a promising approach that brings innovation to the field of stress psychology. The development of wearable devices that precisely record physiological signals to assess stress responses in naturalistic situations, standardize real-life stressors, and measure baselines presents challenges to address in the future. Conducting large individualized and digital intervention studies could be crucial steps in enhancing the translation of research.
应激心理学是一个有趣且重要的跨学科研究领域。在这篇观点文章中,我们简要讨论了应激领域中 10 个具有挑战性的问题,这些问题要么没有得到足够关注,要么完全被忽视,涉及概念定义、研究方法和翻译等方面。未来的研究应该尝试将一个全面的应激概念框架整合到一个多维的综合应激模型中,将主观和客观指标作为综合测量指标。机器学习、认知神经科学和基因表观遗传学的普及为应激心理学领域带来了创新,具有广阔的发展前景。开发能够精确记录生理信号的可穿戴设备,以便在自然情境下评估应激反应、标准化真实生活中的应激源并测量基线,这是未来需要解决的挑战。开展大型个体化和数字化干预研究可能是促进研究转化的关键步骤。