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成人心理健康服务中以家庭为中心实践的可持续发展模式。

A Sustainability Model for Family-Focused Practice in Adult Mental Health Services.

作者信息

Allchin Becca, Weimand Bente M, O'Hanlon Brendan, Goodyear Melinda

机构信息

School of Rural Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Eastern Health, Mental Health Program, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 18;12:761889. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.761889. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Translating evidence-based practice to routine care is known to take significant time and effort. While many evidenced-based family-focused practices have been developed and piloted in the last 30 years, there is little evidence of sustained practice in Adult Mental Health Services. Moreover, many barriers have been identified at both the practitioner and organizational level, however sustainability of practice change is little understood. What is clear, is that sustained use of a new practice is dependent on more than individual practitioners' practice.

DESIGN AND METHOD

Drawing on research on sustaining Let's Talk about Children in adult mental health services and in the field of implementation science, this article proposes a model for sustaining family focused practice in adult mental health services.

SUSTAINABILITY MODEL FOR FAMILY-FOCUSED PRACTICE: An operational model developed from key elements for sustaining Let's Talk about Children identifies six action points for Adult Mental Health Services and their contexts to support the sustainability of family-focused practices. The model aims to support Services to take action in the complexity of real-world sustainability, providing action points for engaging with service users and practitioners, aligning intra-organizational activities, and the wider context.

CONCLUSION

The model for sustaining family-focused practice draws attention to the importance of sustainability in this field. It provides a practical framework for program developers, implementers, adult mental health services and policy-makers to consider both the components that support the sustainability and their interconnection. The model could be built on to develop implementation guides and measures to support its application.

摘要

背景

将循证实践转化为常规护理需要大量时间和精力。虽然在过去30年里已经开发并试点了许多以家庭为重点的循证实践,但在成人心理健康服务中几乎没有持续实践的证据。此外,在从业者和组织层面都发现了许多障碍,然而对实践变革的可持续性却知之甚少。清楚的是,新实践的持续使用不仅仅取决于个体从业者的实践情况。

设计与方法

借鉴关于在成人心理健康服务中维持“让我们谈谈孩子”项目的研究以及实施科学领域的研究,本文提出了一个在成人心理健康服务中维持以家庭为重点的实践的模型。

以家庭为重点的实践的可持续性模型

一个从维持“让我们谈谈孩子”项目的关键要素中发展而来的操作模型,确定了成人心理健康服务及其背景下的六个行动要点,以支持以家庭为重点的实践的可持续性。该模型旨在支持服务机构在现实世界可持续性的复杂性中采取行动,为与服务使用者和从业者互动、协调组织内部活动以及更广泛的背景提供行动要点。

结论

以家庭为重点的实践的可持续性模型提请人们关注该领域可持续性的重要性。它为项目开发者、实施者、成人心理健康服务机构和政策制定者提供了一个实用框架,以考虑支持可持续性的组成部分及其相互联系。可以在此模型基础上制定实施指南和措施以支持其应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00af/8804966/002ca401d1ac/fpsyt-12-761889-g0001.jpg

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