Allchin Becca, Solantaus Tytti
Eastern Health, Mental Health Program, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
School of Rural Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 14;13:824241. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.824241. eCollection 2022.
Traditional models of evidence-based practice assume knowledge is developed in research settings before being installed in practice settings. The role practice settings can play in enhancing effectiveness and enabling sustainability is not therefore acknowledged. Developing interventions alongside developing their evidence base, provides another pathway to evidence-based practice. One example is Let's Talk about Children (LTC), a brief family-focused intervention that promotes parent, family and child wellbeing. Let's Talk about Children has been developed and adapted to respond to the context into which it has been established, leading to different descriptions reported in its 20 year collection of evidence. Collating the diverse literature on LTC, this paper showcases an evidence-based practice developed in order to guide future innovation.
Using an integrative review, key literature using LTC were identified through electronic databases and snowballing techniques. Constant comparison analysis synthesized the data to develop patterns and themes.
From the 26 records, three forms of LTC were identified and outcomes related to parents, family and child wellbeing, implementation and sustainability were collated. Consolidated outcomes show overall agreement in effectiveness and acceptability outcomes across different settings and populations. Implementation and sustainability impacts are entwined with the context, and influenced by its development .
The study documents that the model is effective at developing sustainable evidence-based practice. In consolidating the evidence, the review clarified LTC's forms and outcomes, and draws attention to the importance of research on mechanisms of change.
传统的循证实践模式假定知识是在研究环境中形成,然后才应用于实践环境。因此,实践环境在提高有效性和实现可持续性方面所能发挥的作用未得到认可。在建立干预措施的同时建立其证据基础,为循证实践提供了另一条途径。一个例子是“聊聊孩子”(LTC),这是一种简短的以家庭为中心的干预措施,旨在促进父母、家庭和孩子的幸福。“聊聊孩子”是根据其所处的环境而开发和调整的,因此在其20年的证据收集过程中有不同的描述。通过整理关于LTC的各种文献,本文展示了一种为指导未来创新而开发的循证实践。
采用综合评价法,通过电子数据库和滚雪球技术确定使用LTC的关键文献。通过持续比较分析对数据进行综合,以形成模式和主题。
从26篇记录中,识别出三种形式的LTC,并整理了与父母、家庭和孩子幸福、实施和可持续性相关的结果。综合结果表明,在不同环境和人群中,有效性和可接受性结果总体一致。实施和可持续性影响与环境相互交织,并受其发展的影响。
该研究证明该模式在发展可持续的循证实践方面是有效的。在整合证据的过程中,该评价阐明了LTC的形式和结果,并提请注意对变化机制进行研究的重要性。