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Delta 变异株出现后,单克隆抗体预防 COVID-19 重症的效果。

Effectiveness of Monoclonal Antibodies in Preventing Severe COVID-19 With Emergence of the Delta Variant.

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

出版信息

Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 Feb;97(2):327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.12.002. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

Abstract

Anti-spike monoclonal antibodies have proven invaluable in preventing severe outcomes from COVID-19, including hospitalization and death. The rise of the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant begs the question of whether monoclonal antibodies maintain similar efficacy now as they had when the alpha and beta variants predominated, when they were first assessed and approved. We used a retrospective cohort to compare rates of severe outcomes in an epoch in which alpha and beta were predominant compared with delta. A total of 5356 patients were infused during the alpha/beta variant-predominant (n=4874) and delta variant-predominant (n=482) era. Overall, odds of severe infection were 3.0% of patients in the alpha/beta-predominant era compared with 4.9% in the delta-predominant cohort. The unadjusted odds ratio (OR) was higher for severe disease in the delta era (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 0.96 to 2.89), particularly when adjusted for Charlson Comorbidity Index (adjusted OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.30 to 3.08). The higher odds of severe infection could be due to a more virulent delta variant, although the possibility of decreased anti-spike monoclonal antibody effectiveness in the clinical setting cannot be excluded. Research into the most effective strategies for using and improving anti-spike monoclonals for the treatment of emerging variants is warranted.

摘要

抗刺突单克隆抗体已被证明在预防 COVID-19 的严重后果方面非常有价值,包括住院和死亡。SARS-CoV-2 德尔塔变异株的出现引发了一个问题,即在阿尔法和贝塔变异株占主导地位时首次评估和批准时,单克隆抗体是否仍具有类似的疗效。我们使用回顾性队列比较了阿尔法/贝塔变异株占主导地位时期(n=4874)与德尔塔变异株占主导地位时期(n=482)严重后果的发生率。共有 5356 名患者在阿尔法/贝塔变异株占主导时期(n=4874)和德尔塔变异株占主导时期(n=482)接受了单克隆抗体治疗。总体而言,在阿尔法/贝塔变异株占主导时期,严重感染的患者比例为 3.0%,而在德尔塔变异株占主导时期为 4.9%。未调整的严重疾病比值比(OR)在德尔塔变异株时代更高(OR,1.67;95%CI,0.96 至 2.89),特别是在调整了 Charlson 合并症指数(调整后的 OR,2.04;95%CI,1.30 至 3.08)后。严重感染的高风险可能是由于更具毒性的德尔塔变异株,但不能排除单克隆抗体在临床环境中的有效性降低的可能性。有必要研究针对新兴变异株使用和改进抗刺突单克隆抗体的最有效策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1667/8674496/0ec93e2c8623/gr1_lrg.jpg

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