School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China.
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Food Chem. 2022 Jul 1;381:132197. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132197. Epub 2022 Jan 21.
Colletotrichum asianum (C. asianum) is a new pathogenic fungus that causes mango anthracnose. Cold plasma is a novel non-thermal decontamination technology, which has been proven to be effective in controlling postharvest fungus. Herein, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was used to treat C. asianum spores in sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the damages in subcellular structures of C. asianum and inhibition of mango anthracnose were evaluated. Results showed that after 9 min treatment, the spore germination rate and spore viability were decreased by 95.48% and 98.82%, respectively, and the subcellular structures were damaged (P < 0.05), leading to spores death. Besides, DBD plasma treatments could control mango anthracnose and maintain mango quality, and the disease incidence and lesion diameter of mango treated for 9 min were decreased by 48.00% and 62.95%, respectively. Therefore DBD plasma inactivated C. asianum spore, providing an alternative technique for preventing and controlling mango anthracnose.
炭疽菌(Colletotrichum asianum)是一种引起芒果炭疽病的新型致病真菌。冷等离子体是一种新型非热消毒技术,已被证明可有效控制采后真菌。在此,使用介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体处理无菌磷酸盐缓冲液中的炭疽菌孢子,评估了对其亚细胞结构的损伤和对芒果炭疽病的抑制作用。结果表明,经过 9 分钟的处理,孢子的萌发率和孢子活力分别下降了 95.48%和 98.82%,亚细胞结构受到破坏(P<0.05),导致孢子死亡。此外,DBD 等离子体处理可控制芒果炭疽病并保持芒果品质,处理 9 分钟的芒果病发病率和病斑直径分别降低了 48.00%和 62.95%。因此,DBD 等离子体可使炭疽菌孢子失活,为防治芒果炭疽病提供了一种替代技术。